“…The findings showed that self-efficacy has a positive relationship with learning motivation. This result is consistent with previous studies, namely the finding of a positive relationship between self-efficacy and learning motivation in university students (Fikriyani et al, 2020;Kheirkhah et al, 2017;Taheri-Kharameh et al, 2018;Zhang et al, 2015), Elementary School (SD) students (Purningsih et al, 2016), Junior High School (SMP) students (Zega, 2020), and Senior High School (SMA) students (Aydın, 2015). On the other hand, the findings of this study are also consistent with studies conducted in Turkey (Aydın, 2015;Malkoç & Mutlu, 2018), Iran (Kheirkhah et al, 2017;Maraghi et al, 2018), Algeria (Mouloud et al, 2017), India (Bhatt & Bahadur, 2018), and China (Zhang et al, 2015).…”