Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

Abstract

Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life.
 Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency.
 Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov.
 Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in good category (68,4%). There was a correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency, the result obtained p-value of 0.000 <α (0,05).
 Suggestion: Patients with chronic kidney disease can maintain good quality of life by helping to generate positive self-esteem and high self efficacy.

Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Underwent Hemodialysis

“…Experience can increase efficacy expectations, whereas failure will reduce efficacy. The question experiences in undergoing treatment before hemodialysis is carried out, whether the patient is able to handle it well or not (Wakhid, Wijayanti, & Liyanovitasari, 2018).…”

Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

“…High levels of self-efficacy can alter a person's viewpoint by encouraging them to view difficulties from a positive angle, which in turn affects the behavior and activities that person takes (Kott, 2008). According to Wakhid et al (2018), a person with high self-efficacy will also be more accepting of his disease and believe that he can recover from it. Individuals will be able to adapt to their circumstances-whether they be physical, psychological, social, or environmentalmore readily as a result.…”

“…Self-efficacy is another element that may have an impact on a person's quality of life. A person with high self-efficacy will perceive his or her treatment differently, and as a result, they may believe that the many treatments they are receiving are part of a process to improve their quality of life (Cramm et al, 2013;Mousa et al, 2018;Pakaya et al, 2021;Wakhid et al, 2018). Another element that might impact a person's quality of life is their coping mechanisms.…”

Korelasi antar Dukungan Keluarga, Efikasi Diri dan Kepatuhan Hemodialisa pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa

“…Kondisi seperti ini yang menjadikan pasien sangat bergantung pada keluarganya. Penelitian oleh Wakhid et al (2018) menjelaskan bahwa pasien merasa puas dengan dukungan yang diperoleh dari keluarga, kerabat, dan pasangan sehingga hubungan mereka tetap baik walaupun sebelum atau sesudah menjalani hemodialisa. Dukungan yang didapat dari sekitar sangat membantu pasien dalam menjalani proses hemodialisa.…”