Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Faktor Pekerjaan terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pegawai

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are work-related diseases and conditions that are not safe and uncomfortable, almost all employees have experienced the disorders, ranging from pain in the neck, shoulders, and lower back. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of individual factors and work factors to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in employees at the Ministry of Health’s Republic of Indonesia Civil Service Bureau in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional study design with the Purposive Sampling technique, with a sample of 103 employees. The research instruments used in the study were the questionnaire regarding individual characteristics, Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), Nordic Body Map (NBP), and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) questionnaire. The result of this study indicates that the variables related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders are age (p-value=0,001), work period (p-value=0,001), and work posture (p-value=0,001), while gender, BMI, physical activity, duration of the word are not related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Employees must do physical activity 3 times a week, need to reorganize the design of the workplace so it can reduce the presence of awkward posture, and pay more attention to the position of the body at work.

Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Office Workers

“…Furthermore, statistical analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between age groups and MSDs (Okezue et al, 2020), and this finding is consisstent with the report from the Ministry of Health's Personnel Bureau. A previous study stated that the complaints are more experienced by workers aged > 37 years (Rahayu et al, 2020).…”

“…This finding is also in line with a study at the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Personnel Bureau, where people that sit on chairs that do not conform to anthropometry were more affected. This was because they have a hard texture, wide armrests, and the height of the backrest does not correspond with the body (Rahayu, et al, 2020).…”

“…Office workers are a group of people with a high prevalence of MSDs, and most of them use computers as the main facility and tool to support their daily administrative tasks. The complaints are often felt in the hands, neck, arms, shoulders, and wrists (Rahayu et al, 2020). After low back pain, MSDs are the second largest contributor to the occurrence of disability in the world (Kurniawidjaja and Ramdhan, 2019).…”

Postur Kerja Pekerja Pengelolaan Limbah Radioaktif Padat di Instalasi Nuklir X : Potensi Risiko dan Rekomendasi Pengendalian

“…Pekerja laki-laki dan pekerja perempuan memiliki risiko yang sama untuk terjadinya gangguan MSDs. Sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Rahayu, dkk (2020) [23] dan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Sulistyo, dkk (2018). Namun, hasil ini tidak sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Widianingtyas (2019) yang memaparkan kekuatan otot perempuan dan laki-laki berbeda dengan perbandingan kekuatan otot perempuan 2/3 dari otot laki-laki.…”

Evaluasi Prevalensi Keluhan Otot Rangka dan Tingkat Produktivitas Subyektif pada Karyawan Marketing Online

“…Penelitian terkait isu ini dipandang masih relevan hingga saat ini karena konsekuensinya berakibat pada kerugian besar termasuk pada produktivitas pekerja. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu terkait office work dan postur kerja telah banyak dilakukan baik di berbagai negara (AlOmar et al, 2021;Bagheri & Ghaljahi, 2019;Jusoh & Zahid, 2018;Matos & Arezes, 2015;Rodrigues et al, 2017) termasuk Indonesia (Ahmad & Maesa, 2021;Rahayu et al, 2020;Restuputri et al, 2019;Siboro, 2019). Misalnya, Siboro (2019) mengidentifikasi risiko MSD pada 12 orang pekerja production engineering saat melakukan proses penginputan data menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA).…”