The need for Arabic language teaching materials is very important in achieving learning objectives. A teacher, student and material is an inseparable unit for success in a learning process. The purpose of what and how the position of teaching materials in learning; includes the role for teachers, students, in classical, individual, and group learning. Principles for the development of Arabic teaching materials; Principles of Socio-Culture, Psychological Principles, and Principles of Language and Education. Then how about the character and steps of developing Arabic teaching materials.Type of library research or library research, which takes data sources from theories in literature. The implications of this study have contributed to the ease of a teacher to develop teaching materials that will be applied to students by paying attention to the principles and characters of the teaching material, namely Arabic.
<p><strong><em>Abstrak.</em></strong><em> </em><em>This Community Service Program is one form of Tri Dharma Higher Education activities that must be carried out including Education, Research, and Community Service. One of the activities carried out in this training was in the field of education. One of them is training on data analysis workshops in the PAI department at the Qomaruddin Islamic Institute (IAIQ) Gresik. Through community service activities, it is important for lecturers to provide a distribution of knowledge and practice in the world of education. The purpose of the activity in this study is that lecturers can implement theories in lectures at the center of society and to analyze final assignment data using statistics and application software. The method of this research is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques. The sample of this study was 120 students majoring in PAI at IAI Qomaruddin Gresik. Implementation methods used in activities include: 1) Simple linear regression training, 2) Training in statistical hypothesis determination, 3) Descriptive statistical training, 4) Data analysis. The research was conducted on Sunday, March 10, 2016 at the Qomaruddin Gresik IAI Hall. Data collection tools and techniques are guidelines for study documentation, training, focus group discussions (FGD) and question and answer questions for students. Benefits achieved in PPM activities include lecturers having analytical and conceptual abilities through real activities in the community and being able to learn directly from the community. IAI PAI POMaruddin Students can analyze data by applying the application of statistical science to Final Project data. Qomaruddin Gresik College, especially in the Department of Islamic Education IAI Qomaruddin. In the PKM activity on the training "Data Analysis Workshop for Research in Education at the Department of Islamic Studies of the Qomaruddin Islamic Institute (IAIQ) until Gresik Bungah". The results of this training show the level of success obtained in these activities including to describe data by representing the value of data concentration and the value of data dissemination and can group large amounts of data into the form of frequency distribution, Training with Hypothesis analysis material on estimating average values, the hypothesis of the estimated value of variance and the hypothesis of the estimated value of proportions, in the regression analysis the form of the model between independent variables with non-independent variables in which the two variables are interconnected in the form of models Y = α + β X + ε, and can apply with applications in MINITAB software and SPSS.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Research, Public Service, College, Data Analysis</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> P<em>rogram Pengabdian Masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang wajib dilakukan antara lain Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan pada pelatihan ini, adalah dibidang pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah pelatihan tentang workshop analisis data di jurusan PAI di Institut Agama Islam Qomaruddin (IAIQ) Gresik. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat memiliki arti penting bagi dosen untuk memberikan distribusi ilmu dan praktek di dalam dunia pendidikan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pada penelitian ini adalah Dosen dapat mengimplementasikan teori-teori dalam perkuliahan saat ditengah masyarakat dan untuk menganalisi data tugas akhir dengan menggunakan ilmu statistika dan software aplikasinya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 120 mahasiswa jurusan PAI di IAI Qomaruddin Gresik. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan pada kegiatan antara lain: 1) Pelatihan regresi linier sederhana, 2) Pelatihan penentuan hipotesis statistik,3) Pelatihan statistika deskriptif, 4) Analisis Data. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada hari minggu </em><em>10 Maret 2016 bertempat di Aula IAI Qomaruddin Gresik. Alat dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah pedoman studi dokumentasi, pelatihan, focus group discussion (FGD) serta tanya jawab terhadap mahasiswa. Manfaat yang dicapai dalam kegiatan PPM antara lain Dosen memiliki kemampuan analisis dan konseptual lewat kegiatan nyata dalam masyarakat serta dapat belajar langsung dari masyarakat, Mahasiswa Jurusan PAI IAI Qomaruddin dapat menganalisis data dengan menerapkan aplikasi ilmu statistika pada data Tugas Akhir, Bertambahnya mitra kerja Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Qomaruddin Gresik Perguruan Tinggi, khususnya diJurusan PAI IAI Qomaruddin. Dalam kegiatan PKM tentang pelatihan “Workshop Analisis Data Untuk Penelitian Di Bidang Pendidikan di Jurusan PAI Institut Agama Islam Qomaruddin (IAIQ) sampurnan Bungah Gresik”. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan tersebut diantaranya untuk mendiskriptifkan data dengan mewakili nilai pemusatan data dan nilai penyebaran data dan bisa mengelompokkan data yang jumlahnya besar kedalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, Pelatihan dengan materi analisis Hipotesis pada pendugaan terhadap nilai rata-rata, hipotesis terhadap nilai dugaan variansi dan hipotesis terhadap nilai dugaan proporsi, pada analisis regresi bentuk model anatara variabel bebas dengan variabel tak bebas yang mana kedua variabel tesebut saling berhubungan berupa model Y = α + β X +ε, serta dapat mengaplikasikan dengan aplikasi pada software MINITAB dan SPSS.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em>Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Perguruan Tinggi, Analisis Data</em></strong></p>
The issue raised in this research is about the material content of the Arabic language textbook Madarasah Aliyah Class XI published by the Ministry of Religion. This study aims to analyze the Arabic language textbooks for Madrasah Aliyah Class XI based on the 2013 curriculum. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study method. Data collection is done by documentation technique and data analysis that the writer uses is content analysis. While the 2013 Curriculum is a theory that is used as a medium to analyze qira'ah about Amal al-Murahiqin. The results of the study indicate that the Islamic Madarasah Aliyah Class XI Arabic Textbook published by the Ministry of Religion is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum. This can be seen from the material and pictures contained in it are in accordance with core competencies and basic competencies. In addition, the qira'ah material on Amal al-Murahiqin has included the values of spiritual attitudes, social attitudes, knowledge, and skills taught in learning.
Linguistics is the name of the field of science, and the adjective is linguistic. Meanwhile in Arabic, the linguistic equivalent is known as Ilmu lughah or al-lisaaniyyat. The study of language is generally directed at four discussions. First, regarding the sounds of language. If the research of language sounds is carried out without looking at the sound function it is known as phonetic, whereas if the study of language sounds by looking at the sound function in language it is known as phonology. Second, the study of the form of the word (sharf). In the sharf, it is studied about changing the words of a language, where this science is known as morphology. Third, discussion of sentence structure (nahwu). The scope of study in Nahwu is the wording of a sentence in a language, this knowledge is known as syntax or grammar. Fourth, discussion about the good meaning of a word, sentence, or the meaning of an expression. This science is called semantics. Linguistics can be divided into two major branches, namely micro linguistics and macro linguistics. The object of micro linguistic study is the internal structure of the language itself, including the structure of phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicon. While the object of factors outside of language is such as sociological, psychological, anthropological, and ethnolinguistic factors. The author will only discuss phonology (phoneme) and lexicology (lexeme) in an Arabic linguistic study using library research methods.
<p>Pada pembangunan proyek perumahan, perencanaan dibutuhkan untuk memperhitungkan berbagai variabel pekerjaan yang menyangkut sumber daya yang terbatas seperti waktu dan biaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan aktivitas jaringan kerja yang optimal dengan metode <em>Critical Path Method </em>(CPM), perencananaan kelayakan yang optimal dengan metode <em>Program</em><em> </em><em>Evaluation and Review Technique</em> (PERT), dan mendeskripsikan waktu dan biaya proyek yang efisien dengan metode <em>Time Cost Trade Off </em>(TCTO) pada proses pembangunan perumahan. Jalur kritis dari penerapan metode <em>critical path method</em> (CPM) dimulai dari pekerjaan persiapan (A) sampai pekerjaan pagar (AB), tetapi ada satu yang tidak termasuk pada jalur kritis yaitu pekerjaan plafond (H). Pekerjaan tersebut memiliki nilai slack 25, artinya kegiatan tersebut memiliki kelonggaran waktu pengerjaan selama 25 hari. Dari penerapan metode <em>program</em><em> </em><em>evaluation and review technique</em> (PERT), proyek perumahan dapat diselesaikan lebih cepat dari kurun waktu normal selama 555 hari dengan waktu yang diharapkan 547 hari dengan peluang 64,8%. Sedangkan dari penerapan metode <em>time cost trade off</em> (TCTO), efisiensi waktu pengerjaan proyek dengan penambahan pekerja adalah 5,76% dengan selisih percepatan 32 hari kerja dan efisiensi biayanya adalah 0,156% dengan biaya optimal sebesar Rp. 6.753.245.793</p><p>Kata kunci: <em>Critical Path Method</em> (CPM), <em>Program Evaluation and Review Technique</em> (PERT), <em>Time Cost Trade Off</em> (TCTO).<strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center">Time Exchange Analysis and Cost Using<em> Time Cost Trade Off </em>(TCTO) Method in Housing Development Projects in PT. X</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em>In the construction of housing projects, planning is needed to account for the various work variables involving limited resources such as time and cost order to achieve the stated objectives and achieve the desired results. The purpose of this research is to describe optimal network activity from the application of Critical Path Method (CPM) method, to describe optimal feasibility planning from applying of Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) method, and to describe time and cost of efficient project from application of Time method Cost Trade Off (TCTO) on the housing development process. The critical path from the application of the method of critical path method (CPM) starts from the preparatory work (A) to the fence work (AB), but there is one that is not included in the critical path ie the ceiling work (H). The work has a slack value of 25, meaning that the activity has a working time clearance for 25 days. From the implementation of the evaluation and review technique (PERT) program method, the housing project can be completed faster than the normal time period of 555 days with the expected time 547 days with a chance of 64.8%. While from the time cost trade off (TCTO) method, the time efficiency of project work with the addition of worker is 5.76% with the acceleration difference of 32 working days and the cost efficiency is 0.156% with the optimum cost of Rp.</em><em>6.753.245.793.</em><em></em></p><em>Keywords: Critical Path Method (CPM), Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO). </em>
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