Hubungan Kadar FSH dengan Gambaran Spermatogenik pada Pasien Azoospermia Berdasarkan Kriteria Johnson

Background: Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), such as intrauterine insemination (IUI), can be an option for infertile couples who are expecting a pregnancy. However, the success of IUI can be influenced by various factors, one of which is varicocele. Objective: This study aims to determine the association between varicocele and IUI success. Methods: This study is an analytical cross-sectional study using patient medical records. The sample of this study was male patients aged 25-45 years with infertility and undergoing IUI in the period April to June 2021 at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar. The sampling technique used, purposive sampling, was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the criteria, this study selected 32 samples. Result: From 32 participants, 5 had varicocele (15.6%), and 27 were without varicocele (84.4%). In this study, we found 12 success pregnancy after IUI (37.5%), with 3 participants having varicocele (9.4%) and 9 participants without varicocele (28.1%). The chi-square analysis carried out obtained the results (p>0.05), and the calculation of the relative risk got the result (RR=0.600). Conclusion: This study showed no significant association between varicocele in infertile men and the success of IUI. The RR calculation showed that varicocele was not a risk factor for IUI failure.

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Relationship Between Varicocele in Infertile Male and Intrauterine Insemination Success at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar

Gde

Pramesemara

Kurniawan

et al. 2022

IABJ

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Post-Preparation Total Motile Sperm Count in Infertile Men and The Success Rate of Intrauterine Insemination at Rumah Sakit Kasih Ibu Denpasar in 2022

Wibawa,

I Gusti Ngurah Pramesemara,

I Made Oka Negara

et al. 2024

IABJ

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Background: Every married couple hopes to have children, but not all can fulfil that desire. A married couple finds themselves unable to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse, which can be called infertility. Infertility can also occur in men. In dealing with infertility, intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a cost-effective and non-invasive Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedure. The condition of male infertility can be detected through semen analysis. One of the parameters in semen analysis is the total motile sperm count (TMSC). Objective: This research seeks to establish the relationship between post-preparation TMSC and the success rate of the IUI procedure. Methods: This research adopts a descriptive-analytical design employing a cross-sectional methodology. Non-probability sampling was utilized as the sampling technique, and the data analyzed were secondary data from the medical records of male patients aged 25 to 45 years old diagnosed with infertility. The subjects had undergone IUI at Rumah Sakit Kasih Ibu Denpasar from January 1 to December 31, 2022. Results: From the 35 obtained samples, 12 individuals (34.3%) had a post-preparation TMSC of ≥10 × 106, while 23 individuals (65.7%) had a post-preparation TMSC of <10 × 106. The success rate of the Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) procedure was 17.1%, with 4 couples (33.3%) having a post-preparation TMSC of ≥10 × 106 and 2 couples (8.7%) with a post-preparation TMSC of <10 × 106. The Fisher's Exact test carried out has obtained a result (p=0.151), while the value of the odds ratio (OR) obtained (OR=5.250) Conclusion: Based on statistical analysis, it can be concluded that there is no significant association between post-preparation TMSC in infertile men and the success rate of IUI procedures (p > 0.05). The odds ratio (OR) obtained is 5.250 (95% CI 0.799-34.496).

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Hubungan Kadar FSH dengan Gambaran Spermatogenik pada Pasien Azoospermia Berdasarkan Kriteria Johnson

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Relationship Between Varicocele in Infertile Male and Intrauterine Insemination Success at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar

Relationship Between Varicocele in Infertile Male and Intrauterine Insemination Success at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar

Post-Preparation Total Motile Sperm Count in Infertile Men and The Success Rate of Intrauterine Insemination at Rumah Sakit Kasih Ibu Denpasar in 2022

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