Hubungan kadar gula darah dengan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita Diabetes Tipe 2

Setiyorini, Erni; Wulandari, Ning Arti; Efyuwinta, Ayla

doi:10.26699/jnk.v5i2.art.p163-171

Cited by 25 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Blood pressure becomes a marker that needs to be controlled for DM patients because hypertension is one of the contributors that increases cardiovascular risk for DM [34,35]. Providing education to the subjects of this reseach before treatment showed a decrease in blood pressure.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Nutrition Support of Commercial Formula and FortemDia_Tri on Total Cholesterol Level and Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Hidayat¹,

Sugiarto²,

Wiboworini³

2021

Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)

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Most people with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 have increased lipid prevalence. An increase in cholesterol levels can reach 28% to 34%. High cholesterol levels accompanied by an increase in blood pressure in people with type-2 DM can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Proper nutritional support in the patient with type-2 DM is needed in controlling blood sugar along with controlling cholesterol levels and blood pressure. FortemDia_Tri is the development of a liquid dietary modification as nutritional support based on tempeh flour and mung beans as the main source of isoflavones and other ingredients such as skim milk flour, brown rice flour, canola oil, and maltodextrin, which are recommended for type-2 DM patients. Most commercial formulas do not contain isoflavones. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of nutritional support for commercial formulas and FortemDia_Tri on reducing cholesterol levels and blood pressure in patients with type-2 DM. The sample of this study includes 33 patients with type-2 DM with the sample who neither takes insulin therapy nor consumes cholesterol-lowering drugs. Some samples were divided into 3 groups: control group (P1) given DM dietary education (n=11), P2 group given commercial formula (n = 11), and P3 group given the FortemDia_Tri (n=11). The dosage of commercial formula and FortemDia_Tri was 500 ml and 400 ml/day/person given 2 times/day, respectively. The intervention was done in 5 days. This study is analytical research with a randomized experimental study approach. The research design used is the pretest-posttest control-group design. The data of this research were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA test continued with the posthoc LSD test. After 5 days of treatment, there was a change in the level of total cholesterol of P2 group (-8.91 ± 23.17 mg/dl) with p = 0.231, and P3 group (-40.09 ± 25.04 mg/dl) with p = 0.000). Meanwhile, there was no change in the control group, and there was a significant difference between those groups (p = 0.001). P3 group has reduced more blood pressure than P1 and P2 groups, but the decrease was not different between the groups (p > 0.05). The FortemDia_Tri nutritional support can help reduce cholesterol levels and blood pressure in patients with type-2 DM. Further studies with longer duration and more sample sizes areneeded.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Nutrition Support of Commercial Formula and FortemDia_Tri on Total Cholesterol Level and Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Hidayat¹,

Sugiarto²,

Wiboworini³

2021

Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)

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“…As we get older, the production of the oestrogen hormone will decrease so that after the age of > 45 years and experiencing menopause, women will be more at risk of developing hypertension [23].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Physical Activity on Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hypertension

Utami

Kusumaningrum

2021

KLS

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Physical activity plays an important role in controlling blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). DM patients should follow the principle of FITT (frequency, intensity, type and time) while doing a physical activity, which has a direct effect on their health condition. However, the identification of physical activity in DM patients with hypertension is still limited. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the effect of physical activity on DM patients with hypertension. Accordingly, this cross-sectional study included patients with hypertension, aged 18–65 years, able to communicate verbally, and visiting a public healthcare centre in Semarang between February and March 2020. The Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire (BPAQ) was used to identify the physical activities done by the participants. Quantitative data analysis revealed the distribution of frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. A total of 150 respondents participated in the study, mostly in late adulthood (54.7%), women (68%), and having DM with hypertension for one–five years. The results showed that 40.7% of the respondents had a low level of physical activity, of which 46% did not play any sport and 92.7% had low occupational physical activity. The average leisure time index was 2.31 ± 0.6, which means that most of them did a few physical activities during leisure time. It is concluded that since many DM patients with hypertensions were categorized as having low level of physical activity, this may affect their blood glucose level and blood pressure. Keywords: blood glucose, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, physical activity

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“…Berdasarkan tabel 2 menunjukkan bahwa kadar gula darah dengan tekanan darah di puskesmas sokaraja 1 saling berhubungan karena hasilnya 0,008 untuk darah diastolik dan 0,375 untuk darah sistolik. Hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitiannya (Setiyorini et al, 2018) dimana dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil tertinggi yaitu pada responden dengan kadar gula darah normal dan tekanan darah normal yaitu sebanyak 27 (36%) responden dan 42 (56%) responden memiliki gula darah dan tekanan darah normal. Uji bivariate menggunakan sperman rank juga menunjukkan hasil p-value 0,017 hasil ini mengartikan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel kadar gula darah dengan variabel tekanan darah pada pasien DM tipe 2.…”

Section: Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tekanan Darahunclassified

Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tekanan Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Sokaraja 1

Roniawan

Prabandari

2021

JFSI

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Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 adalah suatu kondisi ketika glukosa darah dalam tubuh tidak dikendalikan karena gangguan sensitivitas sel ? pankreas untuk menghasilkan hormon insulin. World health organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa ada 422 juta orang di dunia yang menderita diabetes mellitus atau meningkat sekitar 8,5% pada populasi orang dewasa dan diperkirakan mencapai 2,2 juta kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sokaraja 1 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kadar gula darah dengan tekanan darah pasien diabetes tipe Mellitus 2 di Puskesmas Sokaraja 1 . Metode yang digunakan analisis observasional secara perspektif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini yang menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa 46 pasien mayoritas adalah usia 51 hingga 60 (39,1%), laki-laki 13 pasien (28,3%) perempuan 33 pasien (711, 7%), lama mendiagnosa diabetes melitus besar dari 1-4 tahun (73,9%) dan ada hubungan antara kadar gula darah dengan tekanan darah dengan nilai makna 0,375.

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Hubungan kadar gula darah dengan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita Diabetes Tipe 2

Cited by 25 publications

References 2 publications

The Effect of Nutrition Support of Commercial Formula and FortemDia_Tri on Total Cholesterol Level and Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

The Effect of Nutrition Support of Commercial Formula and FortemDia_Tri on Total Cholesterol Level and Blood Pressure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

The Effect of Physical Activity on Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hypertension

Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tekanan Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Sokaraja 1

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