Hubungan Partisipasi Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia

Abstract

Populasi lansia meningkat secara signifikan hampir di semua negara. Akan tetapi peningkatan prevalensi dan angka harapan hidup yang lebih panjang tidak selalu diikuti dengan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Pemanfaatan waktu luang telah digunakan dalam berbagai penelitian baik didalam dan diluar negeri serta telah terbukti bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan partisipasi pemanfaatan waktu luang dengan kualitas hidup lanjut usia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan pada 30 orang lansia di paguyuban lansia di Desa Kemiri Kebakkramat Karanganyar. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dari bulan Pebruari sampai dengan Oktober 2022. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan metode cross sectional. Teknik analisis data kuantitif menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis data statistik diperoleh p<0.001. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara pemanfaatan waktu luang untuk dengan kualitas hidup lanjut usia. Oleh karena itu partisipasi pemanfaatan waktu luang pada lansia dapat direkomendasikan untuk untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia
 

The Relationship Between Spiritual Level and Elderly Leisure Participation

“…The results showed that spiritual levels were associated with better cognitive levels in the elderly (Fung & Lam, 2013 3 above, it can be seen that the highest number of respondents in the elderly who participated in the utilization of leisure time in the medium category amounted to 48 respondents (94.1%) and there were no respondents who were categorized as low in leisure participation (0%). Participating in the utilization of leisure time is a predictor of achieving the quality of life of the elderly (Lee et al, 2014;Nurhidayah, 2018). Looking at this research data, an empowerment effort is needed so that the elderly have a higher will, ability and opportunity to participate in the use of free time.…”

“…A significant increase in the elderly population occurred in almost all countries (Nurhidayah, 2018). Similarly, the number of elderly in Indonesia shows an increase from year to year.…”

“…Leisure utilization activities can be defined as activities carried out by humans while in leisure (Nowak & Nugter, 2014). Participation in leisure is a determinant factor that can significantly improve the quality of life (Nurhidayah, 2018;Utami, 2018). While the perception of leisure is related to the psychosocial factors of the elderly (Nurhidayah, 2018).…”

“…Participation in leisure is a determinant factor that can significantly improve the quality of life (Nurhidayah, 2018;Utami, 2018). While the perception of leisure is related to the psychosocial factors of the elderly (Nurhidayah, 2018). The results of previous studies prove that the use of free time physical exercise is associated with a significant increase in psychosocial indicators including spiritual involvement (Lee et al, 2014).…”

“…The existence of Posyandu as the most important part of communitysourced health efforts, especially the elderly in Karanganyar Regency is absolutely necessary. Posyandu lansia is a process to facilitate the participation of the elderly in leisure to improve the quality of life of the elderly in the model of empowering the elderly in the use of leisure to improve the quality of life (Nurhidayah, 2018). With the existence of Posyandu, the utilization of free time can be carried out properly.…”