Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pekerja Bagian Pengolahan Aspal Di Jalan Raya Kecamatan Medan Sunggal

Abstract

ABSTRACT
 The obedience of the worker in obeying the use of apd is determined by two factors which are individual and work factors, obedience to the use of apd is determined by knowledge in the worker, as the working day will affect the quantity and quality of the worker to the job. Worker knowledge will change behavior so that a change of attitude will create a worker's attitude to conform to the rules of the job. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationships of knowledge and worker behavior with adherence to the self-protection of workers who plant asphalt in the pangal terrain highway. The study used a kind of quantitative study with analytic methods using a sectional cross-sectional research approach with a number of 52 respondents. Variables studied are knowledge and the worker's attitude toward use compliance. Personal protective equipment. Data analysis USES the chi square test, data collection USES a questionnaire. Based on chi square's test came ata value of sign-p 0.001 smaller than 0.5, it was concluded that there was a connection between the knowledge and the attitude of the personal use of protective protective equipment part of the bitumen treatment road across the waterfront. Companies are encouraged to enhance training and supervising programs for workers to enhance the knowledge and attitude of the workers
 Keywords: PPE, compliance, knowledge, worker, attitude

Knowledge and Attitudes Workers Toward Compliance Use Personal Protective Equipment

“…The results of this study are supported by the previous research carried out by Ambarita, Suryoputro and Setyaningsih (2022) and Rahmawati, Romdhona, and Fauziah (2022) that education and PPE compliance do not significantly correlate. This is in contrast to the research conducted by R. Rahmawati & Pratama, (2019) on 85 respondents with a POR of 4.796, which means that respondents with a low level of education have a risk of 4.796 times to be non-compliant in the use of PPE compared to respondents with higher education. It is suspected respondents in the high education level group are not compliant with the use of PPE because they believe that long experience in the job is the reason, whereas respondents in the low education level group are compliant with the use of PPE because they follow current regulations and are aware of a small risk if they do not use PPE.…”

“…Workers who are given training will have a higher possibility to comply with the use of PPE compared to workers who are not (Zegeorgous et al, 2020). This is in line with the research conducted by Rahmawati and Pratama (2019) which found a relationship between training and compliance with the use of PPE with the results of a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 and a statistical result of POR = 9.583 which means that respondents who have never attended training are at risk 9.5 times to be non-compliant in using PPE compared to respondents who attend training. A person's behavior can be influenced by training because it involves altering ingrained behavioral patterns, which will ultimately result in behavioral changes.…”

“…The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Volume 12, Issue 3, December 2023: 391-401 Therefore, workers with positive views are more likely to wear PPE as directed, whereas workers with negative attitudes are more likely to disobey and disregard PPE use. This is supported by research conducted by Rahmawati and Pratama (2019) where the results of the analysis obtained an OR value of 13.393, which means that workers who have a positive attitude have a 13.393 times greater chance of complying with the use of PPE compared to workers who have a negative attitude.…”

Hubungan Karakteristik Petani Dengan Persepsi Penerapan K3 Pada Petani di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara

“…Penelitian ini juga sejalan dengan penelitian Pratama bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan ISSN Print : 2442-5885 Journal homepage: http://afiasi.unwir.ac.id ISSN Online : 2622-3392 9 kepatuhan penggunaan APD. 18 Yakni pendidikan menjadi faktor yang mendukung tenaga kerja patuh menggunakan APD, yang artinya pekerja berupaya memelihara kesehatannya dan melindungi diri dari risiko bahaya. Tingkat pendidikan juga merupakan gambaran tentang pengetahuan dan wawasan yang dimiliki, semakin tinggi pendidikan maka dianggap lebih tahu dan lebih benar dalam pemikiran, hal ini juga menentukan tingkat sosial ekonomi seseorang dalam masyarakat.…”

“…3 Penelitian ini juga tidak sejalan dengan penelitian Pratama yang menyatakan bahwa responden yang tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan, berisiko untuk tidak patuh dalam menggunakan APD dibandingkan dengan responden yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan. 18 Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan Putri yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pelatihan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. 17 Begitu juga dengan penelitian Ramadhany dan Terry yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelatihan K3 dengan tindakan tidak selamat (unsafe act).…”