This study aims to see the effectiveness of the use of the Project Citizen model as strengthening character education in the learning of Pancasila and Citizenship Education. This research is the experimental research. The model is applied to parallel class XII in State Senior High School (SMAN) 8 Pontianak. Class XII IPS 1 and class XII IPS3. Students of class XII IPS 1 were treated by learning the Project Citizen model and class XII IPS 3 by learning ordinary classical models (the teacher used the lecture and question and answer method). Character values seen are religious, independent, cooperation, integrity, and nationalist values. Based on the results of the t-test on the Expansion class and the Control class, the value of t sig (2-tailed) of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 so that Ho is rejected. It means that there is a significant difference in strengthening character education in the experimental class using a project citizen model with control who use ordinary learning and effect size. From this study, it is known that the impact of enhancing character education in the XII IPS class of SMAN 8 Pontianak is equal to 1 in the high category, thus learning with the Project citizen model is effective as a reinforcement of character education.

ABSTRACT The obedience of the worker in obeying the use of apd is determined by two factors which are individual and work factors, obedience to the use of apd is determined by knowledge in the worker, as the working day will affect the quantity and quality of the worker to the job. Worker knowledge will change behavior so that a change of attitude will create a worker's attitude to conform to the rules of the job. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationships of knowledge and worker behavior with adherence to the self-protection of workers who plant asphalt in the pangal terrain highway. The study used a kind of quantitative study with analytic methods using a sectional cross-sectional research approach with a number of 52 respondents. Variables studied are knowledge and the worker's attitude toward use compliance. Personal protective equipment. Data analysis USES the chi square test, data collection USES a questionnaire. Based on chi square's test came ata value of sign-p 0.001 smaller than 0.5, it was concluded that there was a connection between the knowledge and the attitude of the personal use of protective protective equipment part of the bitumen treatment road across the waterfront. Companies are encouraged to enhance training and supervising programs for workers to enhance the knowledge and attitude of the workers Keywords: PPE, compliance, knowledge, worker, attitude

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p><em>Disasters are categorized as 2, namely natural disasters and non-natural disasters. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, fires. Non-natural disasters such as accidents at work, accidents at home, schools, boarding schools, campuses, shopping, roads and so forth. <strong>The aim of the study</strong>: to analyze the effect of disaster and work safety training on students' perceptions of knowledge and attitudes toward disaster risk The sample is a student of the public health study program at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan. Data analysis with t</em><em>-</em><em>test</em><em>.</em><em> </em><strong><em>The results of the study</em></strong><em>: there was a significant effect of disaster and safety training on perceptual responses of student knowledge </em><em>p-</em><em>value</em><em> of 0.0001 &lt;0.05. There is a significant effect of disaster and occupational safety training on the perceptual responses of students' attitudes of </em><em>p-value </em><em>of 0.0001 &lt;0.05. Knowledge and attitude cannot be separated. These two things are interconnected, with the knowledge of earthquake disaster preparedness it will affect one's attitude when a disaster occurs. The training stimulus builds a positive perception response. Disaster training is more effective and acceptable when combined with work safety and health material in the campus environment so that respondents are more easily accepted</em><em>. </em><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: </em><em>m</em><em>odification of disaster management and occupational health safety training is more easily understood by respondents</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>S</em><em>o that it effectively changes the respondents' knowledge and attitudes. The success of training as a means of changing knowledge and attitudes is determined by internal and external factors. <strong>Suggestion</strong>: implementation of safety and health at the university level needs to be done, to minimize the risk of accidents.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: disaster training, occupational safety</em><em> </em><em>an</em><em>d</em><em> health, perceptual responses, knowledge, attitudes.</em><em></em></p>

Usaha sektor informal merupakan salah satu usaha yang memiliki risiko kesehatan yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu usaha informal yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia dan memiliki risiko kesehatan yang cukup tinggi adalah usaha menjahit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor individu dan postur kerja dengan keluhan low back pain penjahit Kecamatan Medan Baru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectionalstudy. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penjahit diKecamatan Medan Baru yang berjumlah 68 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa menggunakan analisis univarat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa usia (p= 0,001<0,05), jenis kelamin (p= 0,021<0,05), masa kerja (p= 0,084>0,05), lama kerja (p= 0,000 <0,05) dan potur kerja (p= 0,002<0,05). Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keluhan low back pain adalah lama kerja dengan nilai Exp (B) 17,170. Kesimpulan penelitian ini usia, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, postur kerja memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan low back pain, sedangkan masa kerja tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan low back pain. Diperlukan upaya untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan low back pain pada pekerja dengan melakukan stretching, perbaikan terhadap keadaan duduk dan melakukan senam punggung untuk terciptanya hasil kerja yang lebih maksimal.

The HIRA (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment) method is a process of identifying hazards that occur in all company activities, then conducting a risk assessment of the hazards that occur. Introduction: Based on the initial survey conducted at PT. X, it was found that there were work accidents such as pinched hands, cuts, entanglement in processing machines which caused the risk of accidents. This research was conducted at PT.X in February-August 2021. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method. This study analyzes the risk of work accidents using the HIRA (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment) method which aims to identify hazards and conduct a risk assessment of these hazards. The research informants were 6 people consisting of 2 key informants and 4 main informants. Results: The results showed that there were 44 types of hazards from 8 work stations at PT. X. Among them, 16% have a small risk of harm (trivial), 38.6% have a tolerable risk, 34.1% have a moderate risk of harm, 4.5% have a substantial risk of harm, 6, 8% have an intolerable risk of harm. Conclusion: Risk analysis is a process by which hazards are identified and risks are estimated to assess the damage caused with the likelihood of damage occurring.