“…According to some experts, to thrive in the sport of sepak takraw, basic methods must first be mastered before moving on to more sophisticated ones (Asmawi, Hanif, & Bon, 2019;Čoh et al, 2004;Sukmana, Mutohir & Muhyi, 2021). According to a prior study, sepak takraw athletes must learn kicking methods such as sepak kuda, sepak badek, sepak bungkil, and sepak sila, as well as heading, blocking, serving, and smashing (Adrian & Heru, 2020;Rohman Hidayat, 2018;Heriansyah, Adelian & Suhartiwi, 2017;Muhyi et al, 2021).…”