This research was based on the discovery of the potential of athletes, especially in the game of table tennis at SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga. In order for the potential of these athletes to be maximally developed, it is necessary to classify the basic skills level of table tennis in class XI male students of SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga. This study aims to determine the level of basic table tennis skills in class XI male students of SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga. The research method used is descriptive analysis research, the research instrument in the form of a table tennis basic skills test consisting of six test items, namely bouncing the ball with a racket, forehand, backhand, service, smash, and defense. The study population was the male students in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga, totaling 74 male and the sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling technique, namely by considering the gender of men so that the sample in this study. are all male students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga totaling 74 people and the data analysis technique in this study uses a percentage formula. Based on the results of the study, data on the basic skills level of table tennis in class XI male students SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga, excellent category at 0%, good category by 13%, medium category by 49%, in the poor category 26% and inadequate category 12% .

This research is meant in descriptive correlational research. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between arm muscle power and the accuracy of the upper service in the volleyball game of the students of SMP Negeri 1 Batauga. The population in this study were 508 students of SMP Negeri 1 Batauga consisting of 267 male students and 241 female students. The sampling technique was carried out by using purposive sampling technique, where the sampling was based on male gender considerations and was able to service as much as 15% so that the sample in this study amounted to 41 people. The instrument used to measure the power of the arm muscles used the overhand medicine ball throw test, which was to throw the ball 3 times by taking the farthest distance and the instrument used to measure service ability was the 6 times service test by taking the best 4 times. The data analysis technique used the SPSS version 25 application. The results obtained from testing the arm muscle power hypothesis have a relationship with the accuracy of top service in volleyball, where rxy = 0.967 at a significant level of 0.00 <0.05, with a coefficient of determination of r2 = 0.9352 or 93.5%. Thus, arm muscle power contributed 93.5%, while 6.5% was influenced by other factors such as flexibility and coordination. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between arm muscle power and the accuracy of the top service in volleyball games for students of SMP Negeri 1 Batauga.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between arm muscle power and the over head pass ability of handball in all 643 students of Physical Education for Health and Recreation. Furthermore, 358 people who had programmed handball courses consisted of 274 boys and 84 girls. The sample was carried out using purposive sampling technique, namely based on predetermined criteria, as many as 30 instruments were used to measure the muscle power of the medicine ball throw arm, while the instrument used to measure the over head pass ability was the 15 second passing skill test. Arm muscle power data was taken through a medicine ball throw test, while data on the over head pass ability were taken through a passing over head pass skill test.      The analytical technique used to analyze the proposed hypothesis was the correlation test using SPSS version 26.The results obtained from testing the arm muscle power hypothesis with the ability to over head pass handball where the correlation value rxy = 0.575 significant value = 0.001˂ 0.05, the coefficient of determination r² = 33 or 33%. Arm muscle power contributes to the ability to over head pass in handball play. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the better the arm muscle power, the better the ability to over-head pass the handball game for Health and Recreation Physical Education students, Halu Oleo University

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of up and down stairs training on the long jump ability of the eighth grade students of SMPN 17 Kendari. The method in this study is classified in the form of experimental research with a research design using a one-group pretest-posttest design model. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables, namely up and down stairs training and the dependent variable, namely the long jump ability. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMPN 17 Kendari totaling 221 students consisting of 120 male students and 101 female students. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling by taking a sample of 25% of 120 male students in order to obtain a sample of 30 people. The data analysis technique used t-test with the help of SPSS 20 by fulfilling the normality and homogeneity requirements. The results of this study by analyzing the t-test between the pre-test and post-test results of the long jump results of class VIII students at SMPN 17 Kendari obtained t-count 14.063 and a significance of 0.000. This statistical result shows that between the pre-test and post-test has increased. This research can be concluded that there is an effect of training up and down stairs on the long jump ability of the eighth grade students of SMPN 17 Kendari.