Hubungan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Baru Masuk Sekolah Dasar di Kecamanatan Nanggalo

Abstract

AbstrakStunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan linear tubuh anak menjadi pendek atau sangat pendek yang didasarkan pada tinggi badan menurut umur dengan ambang batas (Z kejadian stunting merupakan pola asuh. P yang akan membentuk perilaku pola asuh antara sikap dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap digunakan adalah studi cross sectional. tahun dan ibu di Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang mengisi kuesioner dan dilakukan penguk Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan angka kejadian besar ibu memiliki tingkat sikap positif bivariat antara sikap dan kejadian stunting kejadian stunting diketahui nilai p <0 bermakna antara sikap dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang. Kata Kunci: stunting, anak baru masuk sekolah AbstractStunting is a linear growth retardation where children have shorter or very short stature based on height for age according to the threshold of (Z-score) < can be determined by maternal knowledge level and attitude was to get information about the relationship between among new elementary students.The method used was a cross sectional study. The subjects are students aged 6-7 years old and their mother been approved informed consent, will fill out a questionnare and measure height.square. The result of this study showed 16.8% new elementary students had level (55.2%) and sufficient knowledge level incident, p value was p < 0.05 (p= 0.000) value was p < 0.05 (p= 0.000). The results of this research knowledge level and maternal attitude of new elementary school children in Nanggalo Subdistrict of Padang City.

The Influence of Mother Characteristics on Giving Tempe Broth as an Effort Prevention of Stunting in Toddler

“…Protein requirements for toddlers is 10-15% of total energy. Factors that influence knowledge include: (1) Education level is an attempt to provide knowledge so that positive behavior changes occur, (2) Information, someone who has more sources of information will have wider knowledge, (3) Culture , human behavior or human groups in meeting the needs that include attitudes and beliefs, (4) Experience, something that someone has experienced will increase knowledge about something that is information, and (5) Social Economy, a person's ability to meet the needs in life (Hestuningtyas TR, 2014) The results of this study are in line with the results of the study (Olsa, Sulastri, & Anas, 2017) which says that the level of education and knowledge of the mother can affect one's learning process, the higher one's education and knowledge will be easier to accept existing information. The more information that comes in, the more knowledge is obtained, including information about the right food for children.…”

“…Other research also states that there is a significant relationship between maternal attitudes and the incidence of stunting (Olsa et al, 2017). Olsa also said that nutritional problems especially stunting in infants can inhibit children's development, which will last in later life such as intellectual decline, vulnerability against non-communicable diseases, decreased productivity to cause poverty and the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight.…”

Edukasi Gizi pada Ibu Hamil Mencegah Stunting pada Kelas Ibu Hamil

“…Seorang ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi yang kurang akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap status gizinya, karena pengetahuan yang baik terkait dengan penyediaan pemilihan menu yang seimbang (Olsa, 2017). Status gizi ibu hamil tersebut sangat mempengaruhi keadaan kesehatan dan perkembangan janin.…”

“…Sikap merupakan kecenderungan bertindak dari individu berupa respons tertutup terhadap stimulus maupun obyek tertentu. Jadi sikap bukanlah suatu tindakan ataupun aktivitas, akan tetapi merupakan sebuah kecenderungan untuk melakukan tindakan atau perilaku atau peran (Olsa, 2017). Sikap tersebut berkaitan dengan penanggulangan pencegahan stunting meliputi upaya ibu dalam memperbaiki gizi ibu hamil dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang Ekayanthi,Edukasi Gizi pada Ibu Hamil Mencegah Stunting pada Kelas Ibu Hamil 317 baik, mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dan upaya menjaga kesehatanannya selama hamil sehingga terjaga dari penyakit (Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, 2016).…”

Family Characteristics That Suffer Stunting in the Work Area of The District Health Center Langkat

“…The absence of curiosity that can affect the mother in getting the information about the right food to the child (Silas, 2018). The level of education of the mother will affect the health and welfare of the child so that this will affect the nutritional status of children (Olsa, 2017).…”