Hubungan Teman Sebaya, Citra Tubuh Dan Pola Konsumsi Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri

Normate, Erni Susana; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Toy, Sarci Magdalena

doi:10.15294/ujph.v6i3.17016

Cited by 20 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Meskipun remaja putri mempunyai bentuk tubuh yang ideal tetapi remaja cenderung menilai ukuran tubuhnya lebih besar dari ukuran sebenarnya. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja terkadang melakukan upaya penurunan berat badan dengan cara yang tidak sehat (Nomate, Nur, & Toy, 2017) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi remaja. Hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Purnama, (2020) yang menyebutkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan perilaku makan dengan status gizi remaja.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Body Image, Perilaku Makan Dan Status Gizi Remaja

Purnama

2021

jikep

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Introduction: Adolescents need balanced nutrition to increase physical growth and development very rapidly. In Indonesia, the nutritional problems in adolescents are complex, namely obesity, malnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Adolescent nutritional status is influenced by various factors such as eating behavior and body image. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between eating behavior, body image, and nutritional status of adolescents. Method: The research design used cross-sectional. Respondents were 62 teenagers at SMAK Karitas 3 Surabaya who met the inclusion criteria and was taken using a simple random sampling technique. Eating behavior was assessed using the Eating Behavior Patterns Questionnaire. Body image is assessed by questionnaire and adolescent nutritional status is based on body mass index. Results: The study showed that 56.5% of adolescents had a positive body image, 93.5% of adolescents with healthy eating behavior and 35.5% of nutritional status based on body mass index were in the normal category. Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between body image and adolescent nutritional status, with a negative correlation (p = 0.0001, r = -0.447). There was no relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status of adolescents (p=0.711). Conclusion: Body image is related to nutritional status, where the increase in nutritional status will be followed by a decrease in body image. Although the eating behavior of adolescents is healthy, they still experience nutritional status disorders, namely overweight and obesity, so further research needs to be done regarding other factors such as a physical activity that can affect the nutritional status of adolescents

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Body Image, Perilaku Makan Dan Status Gizi Remaja

Purnama

2021

jikep

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“…Penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Nomate tahun 2017 menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara teman sebaya dengan status gizi. 13 Begitu juga pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Gwozdz tahun 2015, bahwa teman sebaya memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan gizi lebih pada remaja di Eropa. 14 Pada masa remaja terjadi peralihan ke-arah kemandirian, sehingga minat, perilaku dan rutinitas anak usia remaja akan mengalami perubahan.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Status Gizi Lebih Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Pamulang

Fatmawati

Wahyudi

2021

JIKM

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Abstrak Latar belakang: Status gizi lebih atau kegemukan merupakan kondisi terjadinya peningkatan berat badan yang disebabkan karena adanya penimbunan lemak tubuh. Tidak hanya ditemukan pada kelompok usia dewasa, namun status gizi lebih juga ditemukan pada usia anak-anak dan remaja. Prevalensi status gizi lebih pada kelompok usia remaja masih mengalami peningkatan yang tinggi dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu yang menyebabkan peningkatan status gizi adalah perubahan pola makan. Perubahan pola makan sendiri dipengaruhi oleh adanya peran lingkungan sosial, yaitu pengaruh teman sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan kejadian status gizi lebih pada remaja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 60 orang siswa-siswi sekolah menengah pertama. Pengumpulan data status gizi dilakukan dengan metode self reported dan untuk pengaruh teman sebaya menggunakan kuesioner pengaruh peer group support. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – November 2020. Hasil: Hasil anailisis menyebutkan sebanyak 40% remaja tanpa adanya pengaruh teman sebaya memiliki status gizi yang normal dan sebanyak 23,3% remaja dengan pengaruh teman sebaya memiliki status gizi lebih. Penelitian ini menujukkan ada hubungan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dengan status gizi lebih pada remaja dengan p value = 0,028. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh teman sebaya dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya gizi lebih pada remaja. The Correlation Between Peer Group Support and Overweight Among Adolescents In Junior High School Pamulang Sub-District Tangerang Selatan Abstract Background: Overweight and obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accumulated and leads to weight gain. Overweight is not only found in adults, but also in children and adolescents. The prevalence of overweight in the adolescent still has a sharp increase from year to year. One of the causes of overweight is changes in diet. Changes in diet are influenced by the role of the social environment, such as peer group support. This research aims to determine the correlation between peer group support with overweight in adolescents. Method: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples were collected using stratified random sampling, with a total sample of 60 students at middle school. The nutritional status data were collected using the self-respected method, and for the peer influence used questionnaire. This research was conducted in July to November 2020. Results: The analysis results showed that as many as 40% of adolescents without the peer group support had normal nutritional status, and 23.3% of adolescents with the peer group support had overweight. This research showed that there was a relationship between peer group support and overweight in adolescents, with the p value = 0.028. Conclusion: Peer group support is able to influence the occurrence of overweight in adolescents.

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“…Kejadian stunting tidak hanya melibatkan kondisi gizi calon ibu selama kehamilan, tetapi juga merupakan cerminan dari status gizi ibu pada saat remaja. Perempuan yang memiliki berat badan kurang dari 45 kilogram sebelum hamil kemungkinan besar melahirkan sebelum waktunya (premature) serta calon bayi dilahirkan dengan berat yang rendah 4 . Oleh karena itu, gizi perempuan semasa remaja perlu dipertahankan dalam kondisi yang optimal.…”

Section: Ilme (I Love Me): Psikoedukasi Tentang Persepsi Citra Tubuh Pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atasunclassified

ILMe (I Love Me): Psikoedukasi tentang Persepsi Citra Tubuh pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas

Lionita

Arinda

Appulembang

et al. 2021

JPKI

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Background: Nutrition status among girls is becoming a severe concern for preventing undernutrition in their future pregnancy. Since they experience many physical changes during adolescence, some girls will feel dissatisfied with their own body. This feeling may lead to negative body image, which is a long time will impact health status. The research aimed to facilitate psychoeducation and analyze the improvements towards the senior high school girls’ perception of body image in Palembang.Method: A quasi-experimental study design was employed in the research with a non-equivalent control group. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, divided into intervention (n=18) and control (n=19) groups. All steps of the research were carried out online because of pandemic COVID-19. The questionnaire was given via Google form, while the three psychoeducation sessions were given through Zoom Meetings. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test (intervention) and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (control).Results: Most of the participants are 16 years old (40%), first-grade students (46%), and go to public school (67%). The mean score of both groups is decreased, which indicate their perception of body image is changed positively. However, there was no significant mean difference of the perception before and after treatment, either intervention (p-value 0.632) or control group (p-value 0.494). By the psychoeducation session, some participants already tried to share their feelings and problems related to their bodies, mostly originating from negative opinions given by peers. Girls should be motivated to love themselves through psychoeducation sessions with longer duration or more frequency to generate a positive body image.

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Hubungan Teman Sebaya, Citra Tubuh Dan Pola Konsumsi Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri

Cited by 20 publications

References 2 publications

Body Image, Perilaku Makan Dan Status Gizi Remaja

Body Image, Perilaku Makan Dan Status Gizi Remaja

Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Status Gizi Lebih Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kecamatan Pamulang

ILMe (I Love Me): Psikoedukasi tentang Persepsi Citra Tubuh pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas

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