2011
DOI: 10.1002/rmv.720
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Human bocavirus—the first 5 years

Abstract: Four species of human bocavirus (HBoV) have been recently discovered and classified in the Bocavirus genus (family Parvoviridae, subfamily Parvovirinae). Although detected both in respiratory and stool samples worldwide, HBoV1 is predominantly a respiratory pathogen, whereas HBoV2, HBoV3, and HBoV4 have been found mainly in stool. A variety of signs and symptoms have been described in patients with HBoV infection including rhinitis, pharyngitis, cough, dyspnea, wheezing, pneumonia, acute otitis media, fever, n… Show more

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Cited by 245 publications
(307 citation statements)
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References 172 publications
(426 reference statements)
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“…HBoV has also been associated with acute respiratory illnesses, predominantly among young children [131133], and has been suggested as a potential cause of acute respiratory illnesses and recurrent wheezing episodes across several studies of preterm infants and children [134136]. …”
Section: Viral Infection Requiring Readmission In Early Lifementioning
confidence: 99%
“…HBoV has also been associated with acute respiratory illnesses, predominantly among young children [131133], and has been suggested as a potential cause of acute respiratory illnesses and recurrent wheezing episodes across several studies of preterm infants and children [134136]. …”
Section: Viral Infection Requiring Readmission In Early Lifementioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 HBoV1 is increasingly recognized as a cause of respiratory infection worldwide; it has been estimated to be among the four most prevalent viruses along with respiratory syncytial, rhino-and adenoviruses in children hospitalized for respiratory disease. [16][17][18][19][20][21] HBoV1 genomes have also been observed in stool among 0-13% of patients with or without gastroenteritis 22 and in 0-44% of respiratory samples from individuals with non-infectious illnesses. 23,24 Serodiagnosis or HBoV1 DNA detection in serum therefore provides more reliable diagnosis of acute HBoV1 infection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second ORF encodes for two major structural proteins (VP1 and VP2) that comprise the viral capsid. The third ORF encodes for a non-structural nuclear phosphoprotein (NP1) (Allander et al 2005, Schildgen et al 2008, Jartti et al 2012.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HBoV-2, HBoV-3 and HBoV-4 have mainly been detected in stool samples, with HBoV-2 and possibly HBoV-3 being associated with gastroenteritis , Jartti et al 2012. However, several studies (Campe et al 2008, Arthur et al 2009, Han et al 2009), including those conducted in Brazil (Albuquerque et al 2007, Santos et al 2010, have attempted to detect HBoVs in faecal samples obtained from individuals presenting with acute gastroenteritis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%