“…In recent years, many scientific studies have suggested the positive effect of human capital on economic growth (e.g. Gruzina et al, 2021;Nathaniel, 2021;Tahir et al, 2020;Cuevas Ahumada and Calder on Villarreal, 2019;Pelinescu, 2015). Although the concept of human capital is limited to education (Adejumo et al, 2021;€ Ozdo gan € Ozbal, 2021;Ranjan, 2020;Burgess, 2016;Adedeji and Campbell, 2013), in the growth literature some are regarding health as another fundamental element of human capital (Hatak and Zhou, 2021;Thinagar et al, 2021;Zhao and Du, 2021;Currie, 2020;Parro and Pohl, 2018;Churchill et al, 2015;Barro, 2013;Bloom et al, 2001;Mushkin, 1962;Schultz, 1961).…”