2021
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i1.19
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Human hepatitis viruses-associated cutaneous and systemic vasculitis

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Cited by 30 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…These are arthritis, glomerulonephritis, uveitis, peripheral neuropathy, Raynaud's phenomenon, Sjögren's syndrome, cutaneous vasculitis, and systemic vasculitis, including polyarteritis nodosa and CryoVas. 14 CryoVas-related gangrene can be caused by cryoprecipitate, causing microvascular occlusion or vasospasm. Hyperviscosity of the proteins can induce thrombosis and subsequent ischemia in the extremities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are arthritis, glomerulonephritis, uveitis, peripheral neuropathy, Raynaud's phenomenon, Sjögren's syndrome, cutaneous vasculitis, and systemic vasculitis, including polyarteritis nodosa and CryoVas. 14 CryoVas-related gangrene can be caused by cryoprecipitate, causing microvascular occlusion or vasospasm. Hyperviscosity of the proteins can induce thrombosis and subsequent ischemia in the extremities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the diagnosis relies on clinical presentations confirmed by histopathological findings, large/medium and small vessel involvement can be supported by angiographical examinations and laboratory tests ( e.g ., ANCA), respectively[ 155 , 156 ]. Owing to hepatic vascular involvement[ 2 , 53 ], polyarteritis nodosa (referred to herein as PAN), a medium-vessel SV associated with HBV infection[ 157 ], may have elevated liver enzymes. A 2.2% prevalence of SV has been reported from a large-scale PBC series with 361 cases[ 94 ], while a 1.6% occurrence of SV was identified in a 122-patient AIH series[ 98 ].…”
Section: Svmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Viral infections: hepatitis B/C Many different viruses are recognized as causative agents of vasculitis, but only HBVassociated vasculitis and HCV-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis are mentioned specifically in the Chapel Hill 2012 nomenclature [5]. HBV-associated "PAN-like" vasculitis is indeed one of the best studied forms of vasculitis; its prevalence and incidence have gradually declined thanks to extensive vaccination and screening programs [101,105,129,130]. HCV is a frequent cause of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, typically a SVV, but rarely manifesting in the form of a "PAN-like" vasculitis [3,105].…”
Section: Infectious Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%