Human interdigestive motility: Variations in patterns from esophagus to colon

Kellow, J. E.; Borody, Thomas J.; Phillips, Sidney F.; Tucker, R. L.; Haddad, Anne C.

doi:10.1016/0016-5085(86)90573-1

Cited by 367 publications

(216 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…reaching about 20 cm/s (Romański, 2002) or reported by others (Fleckenstein et al, 1982). However, it can be so slow as about 2 cm/s that was observed either in this study or by others (Kellow et al, 1986), similar to the migration speed of the slow waves in ovine antral region (Bueno & Fioramonti, 1980) or of peristaltic rush in the small bowel of man (Fleckenstein, 1978). In the jejunum, slow wave propagation velocity can be faster in sheep (Bueno & Fioramonti, 1980), that coincide with the presented values regarding the MR.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

The ‘minute rhythm’ incidence in the ovine abomasal antrum and small intestine

Romanski¹

2016

BJVM

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SummaryRomański, K. W., 2016. The 'minute rhythm' incidence in the ovine abomasal antrum and small intestine. Bulg. J. Vet. Med., 19, No 3,[200][201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208] To characterise further the 'minute rhythm', six healthy rams were equipped with serosal electrodes sewn onto the abomasal antrum and the small bowel. The experiments were performed before and after feeding. Food was offered during phase 2a or 2b of the migrating motility complex. The 'minute rhythm' incidence and coordination were assessed during four 5-minute observation periods. In the duodenal bulb and duodenum, the pattern was observed more frequently than in other segments examined. During phase 2b, the 'minute rhythm' incidence was often more frequent than during phase 2a of the migrating motility complex. Feeding increased significantly the 'minute rhythm' incidence, but these alterations were more evident during first two observation periods. In the jejunum, duration of one 'minute rhythm' episode was longer than in more proximal segments. In the more distal jejunal recording site the 'minute rhythm' was often absent. The pattern was well coordinated mostly in the antroduodenum and its propagation velocity was the highest also in the upper small bowel. It is concluded that the 'minute rhythm' incidence, form, and coordination depended upon the feeding conditions, intensity of intestinal motility and the gastrointestinal segment.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

The ‘minute rhythm’ incidence in the ovine abomasal antrum and small intestine

Romanski¹

2016

BJVM

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“…Since residual strains exist, the mucosa will inevitably be under compressive stress and strain in the no-load condition, for instance, where the transmural pressure is zero. The GI muscles are usually passive since phasic contractions occur infrequently [30] . We may also ask if there are any other functions of the mucosa compression than those mentioned above It is well known that the mucosa is one of the tissues with the fastest turnover rate.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Our knowledge of GI motility has increased considerably during the last decades. Most data dealt with motility patterns, flow rates, peristaltic reflexes, and tone in sphincter regions [1][2][3][4][5] . The GI tract, like other hollow organs such as the heart, blood vessels, urinary bladder and the urethra, is functionally subjected to dimensional changes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphological properties and residual strain along the small intestine in rats

Zhao

Sha²,

Zhuang³

et al. 2002

WJG

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AIM: Residual stress and strain are important for gastrointestinal function and relate to the geometric configuration, the loading conditions and the zerostress state of the gastrointestinal tract. The purpose of this project is to provide morphometric data and residual strains for the rat small intestine (n=11). METHODS:To approach the no-load state, the intestine was surgically excised, transferred to an organ bath and cut transversely into short ring-shaped segments. Each ring was cut radially for obtaining the zero-stress state. The residual stress can be characterised by an opening angle. The strain difference between the zero-stress state and the no-load state is called residual strain.

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“…Migrating or discrete clustered contractions occur in the small intestine, last 1 to 3 min and migrate caudad over distances of 10 to 30 cm [43][44][45][46] . Because they do not occur as regularly and predictably as MMCs, the mechanisms of initiation of propagation of the contractions are less well studied.…”

Section: Migrating Clustered Contractionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of radiation upon gastrointestinal motility

Otterson¹

2007

WJG

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neural and chemical control. Myogenic control refers to the electrical activity generated by the smooth muscle of the gut. Electrical control activity (ECA) [1][2][3][4] is the omnipresent rhythmic depolarization of the cell membranes of the smooth muscle of the small intestine. With neural or chemical stimulation, membrane depolarization exceeds an excitation threshold and a contraction results. The electrical correlate of a contraction is called electrical response activity (ERA) [1][2][3][4] . These bursts of electrical response activity have a 1:1 relationship with contractions. Because ERA occurs only during the depolarization phase of the ECA cycle, the frequency of contractions is limited to and determined by the frequency of ECA. Neural and chemical stimulation may not be present during each depolarization of ECA, and thus contractions then do not occur at the maximum possible frequency (Figure 1). Recordings of gastrointestinal motility can either be made with devices that record physical contractions (manometry catheter or strain gauges) or motility can be implied from electrical activity or transit times.Single dose (938 Gy) in a canine model disrupted normal electrical patterns [5] . Jejunal myoelectric activity decreased in frequency, duration and length of migration o f E R A p o s t p r a n d i a l l y. E C A wa s i r r e g u l a r w i t h nonuniform morphology and occasionally migrated in an orad direction. ECA was occasionally uncoupled; coupling is a phenomenon in which corresponding ECAs recorded from different areas maintain a consistent time shift [6] . In spite of these functional abnormalities, the histology was minimally altered. These changes in electrical activity suggest a profound change in the physiology of the smooth muscle as well as the nerves controlling the muscle.Gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractile activity can also be influenced by extrinsic autonomic (parasympathetic and sympathetic) from the CNS and the intrinsic neurons of the enteric ner vous system. The stomach, small intestine and proximal colon derive their parasympathetic innervation through the vagus nerve which contains both afferent and efferent fibers. Relative to the intrinsic enteric neurons, the efferent potion of the vagus is really quite small; however, each vagal efferent fiber may influence about 2000 enteric neurons [7,8] . The sensory component of the vagus nerve is much greater. Sensory fibers account for 80% of all vagal fibers [9] . Vagal afferents detect both the mechanical and chemical stimulation of the small intestine and relay this information centrally for processing. Sympathetic innervation of the intestine arises from the thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves. These �� Effects of radiation upon gastrointestinal motility AbstractWhether due to therapeutic or belligerent exposure, the gastrointestinal effects of irradiation produce symptoms dreaded by a majority of the population. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping are hallmarks of the prodromal ph...

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Human interdigestive motility: Variations in patterns from esophagus to colon

Cited by 367 publications

References 35 publications

The ‘minute rhythm’ incidence in the ovine abomasal antrum and small intestine

The ‘minute rhythm’ incidence in the ovine abomasal antrum and small intestine

Morphological properties and residual strain along the small intestine in rats

Effects of radiation upon gastrointestinal motility

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