“…The ideas and models that shaped the design and analysis of my study include professional development in general and, specifically, professional development programs in community colleges, the learning college (O'Banion, 1997a(O'Banion, , 1997b(O'Banion, , 1997c(O'Banion, , 1999, and the learning organization (Kofman & Senge, 1995;Garvin, 1993;O'Neill, 1995;Senge, 1990), and women's ways of knowing and learning (Belenky, Clinchy, Goldberger, & Tarule, 1986Bierema, 2001;Fenwick, 1996;Hayes, 2001;Hayes & Flannery, 2000; McDonald & Hite, 1998;Tisdell, 1996). The limited literature on employment and career issues related to front-line staff (Hite & McDonald, 2003;McDonald, Hite, & Gilbreath, 2002;Mitchell & Livingstone, 2002) also provided issues for consideration.…”