1998
DOI: 10.1177/239700229801200304
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Human Resource Management and Performances. Proposition and Test of a Causal Model

Abstract: This research aims at clarifying the links which may exist between human resource management practices and economic performance of firms. To this end, a theoretical model of an exploratory nature is proposed, based on the hypothesis of the existence of cascading relationships between three categories of performance: social, organizational and economic. The model is applied to a sample of almost 300 French small and mid-sized firms. The principal hypotheses put forth within the context of this study are to a l… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Regarding the exploration of the black box, a pile of quantitative studies has been published introducing variables that mediate the link between HRM and firm performance (Fey et al, 2000;Guest et al, 2003;Hoque, 1999;Huselid, 1995;Liouville and Bayad, 1998;Ramsay et al, 2000). Examples of these intermediate variables are voluntary turnover or absenteeism (employees' behavior), commitment or satisfaction (employees' attitudes) and quality or productivity (employees' performance).…”
Section: Hrm and Performance In Small Businessesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the exploration of the black box, a pile of quantitative studies has been published introducing variables that mediate the link between HRM and firm performance (Fey et al, 2000;Guest et al, 2003;Hoque, 1999;Huselid, 1995;Liouville and Bayad, 1998;Ramsay et al, 2000). Examples of these intermediate variables are voluntary turnover or absenteeism (employees' behavior), commitment or satisfaction (employees' attitudes) and quality or productivity (employees' performance).…”
Section: Hrm and Performance In Small Businessesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although objective measures of performance, such as profitability and ROA data from COMPUSTAT, are preferable to subjective or perceptual measures of business performance in SHRM research (Boselie et al, 2005), the latter are routinely used in situations where objective performance-related data might not be easily available (Delaney & Huselid, 1996). In such situations, researchers typically ask managers to report their organization's performance overall (e.g., Park, Mitsuhashi, Fey, & Bjorkman, 2003) or on specific criteria (e.g., Michie & Sheehan, 2005), often in comparison to others in the industry (e.g., Liouville & Bayad, 1998). Although there is evidence that mult-item Human Resource Management DOI: 10.1002/hrm subjective measures can be valid sources of performance data , these measures often are filled out by the same individuals who provide the HRM ratings.…”
Section: Source Of Ratingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nos résultats vont dans le même sens que les études menées dans ce domaine qu'elles soient francophones (Liouville et Bayad, 1998 ;Som et Cerdin, 2005) ou anglo-saxonnes (Deshpande et Golhar, 1994 ;Hornsby et Kuratko, 2003). Ces recherches ont aussi montré l'incidence des pratiques de GRH sur les performances des entreprises (Huselid, 2003 ;Way, 2002).…”
Section: Discussion Et Conclusionunclassified
“…À ce propos, Hayton (2003) a constaté, dans sa recherche sur un échantillon de PME américaines, une différence de performance entre les PME qui mettent en oeuvre des pratiques de GRH visant l'implication des salariés telles que la participation, les incitatifs et la responsabilisation et celles qui ne le font pas ; ces dernières s'avèrent être moins performantes. Dans la même veine, Way (2002) Liouville et Bayad (1998). Dans leur étude auprès de 28 entreprises françaises (grandes et PME), Som et Cerdin ont analysé l'évolution des pratiques de GRH dites innovantes (organisation du temps de travail, recrutement, formation et redéploiement, promotion, évaluation de la performance, rémunération et régulation des effectifs).…”
Section: La Gsrh : Qu'en Est-il Des Pme ?unclassified
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