Human Trafficking: A Call for Counselor Awareness and Action

Stotts, Edward L.; Ramey, Luellen

doi:10.1002/j.2161-1939.2009.tb00066.x

Cited by 16 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Korban deportasi mengalami banyak gejala psikologis yang dihasilkan dari kekerasan mental sehari-hari, termasuk depresi, disorientasi, kebingungan, fobia, dan ketakutan. Korban mengalami penolakan, ketidakpercayaan, tentang situasi mereka saat itu, perasaan tidak berdaya dan malu (Stotts & Ramey, 2009). Nunukan (Kalimantan Timur) merupakan area perbatasan Malaysia-Indonesia yang menjadi salah satu daerah entry point terdekat untuk memulangkan Pendatang Asing Tanpa Izin oleh pihak pemerintah Malaysia.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Jiwa pada Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Mengalami Deportasi di Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara

Irwansyah¹,

Muljohardjono²,

Konginan³

2020

JPS

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Latar Belakang: Tiap tahun ribuan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) dideportasi menuju Shelter Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara, dengan status TKI bermasalah terkait legalitas, terlibat konflik kekerasan fisik, masalah gaji, hingga tidak terpenuhinya hak. TKI korban deportasi mengalami gejala gangguan jiwa, yang dicetuskan dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor potensial.Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan jiwa pada TKI yang mengalami deportasi di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional korelasi klinis dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Shelter, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara, selama bulan Februari – Maret 2018. Subyek yang memenuhi kriteria akan diambil datanya secara total sampling melalui instrumen kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik.Hasil Penelitian: Seluruh subyek penelitian, 67 orang, didapatkan gangguan jiwa, didominasi episode depresif (14,9%), gangguan anxietas menyeluruh (14,9%), dan distimia (13,4%). Hasil Oneway Anova pada variabel religiusitas (Spiritual Well Being; Religious Well Being; Existential Well Being) dan kategori gangguan jiwa, didapatkan berturut-turut nilai p = 0,962; p = 0,853; p = 0,523 (p > 0,05). Hasil uji Fisher’s exact antara variabel tipe kepribadian dengan gangguan kejiwaan didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar p=0,306 (p > 0,05). Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact antara variabel dukungan sosial dan gangguan kejiwaan didapatkan nilai signifikansi p=0,686 (p>0,05). Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact variabel stresor psikososial dengan gangguan jiwa, didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar p=0,328 (p > 0,05).Simpulan: Seluruh subyek penelitian didapati mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan tipe yang bervariasi. Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara tipe kepribadian, stresor psikososial, dukungan sosial,daan tingkat religiusitas dengan kejadian gangguan jiwa pada Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang mengalami deportasi di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Jiwa pada Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Mengalami Deportasi di Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara

Irwansyah¹,

Muljohardjono²,

Konginan³

2020

JPS

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“…In other words, these previously mentioned estimates rates do not include United States citizens who are trafficked and also do not include males who are trafficked, therefore the rates should be considered underestimated (Hopper 2004). Reporting of human trafficking and sex trafficking is also low which may be due to deficiencies of awareness among communities, healthcare, social services, and law enforcement groups as well as the victims themselves due to the traumatic nature of their victimization (Hopper 2004;Stotts and Ramey 2009).…”

Section: Literature Review Sex Trafficking and Victimsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various reports suggested that minors are especially vulnerable to sex trafficking victimization (Kotrla 2010;Hodge 2008;Rand 2009;Reid 2010;Trafficking in Persons Report 2006). Stotts and Ramey (2009) suggested that teens from troubled families are especially vulnerable and can be enticed by the money making potential in sex work. According to Estes and Weiner (2001), many of the exploited children were living in poverty; however, poverty was not directly causing the exploitation but rather providing a context for the exploitation to occur.…”

Section: Literature Review Sex Trafficking and Victimsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some reports state that trafficking victims were brought to truck stops, hotels, street ways, and common residences to perform sex acts (Williamson and Prior 2009). Other researchers suggested sex trafficking victims can be found in areas of prostitution, adult clubs, and massage parlor (Stotts and Ramey 2009).…”

Section: Sex Traffickers and Recruitment Of Victimsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sex Trafficking: Examining Links to Prostitution and the Routine Activity Theory

Kenyon¹,

Schanz²

2014

Int. J. Criminol. Sociol.

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Sex trafficking is often a concern in international communities. However, sex trafficking victims do not always cross international boarders; these victims can be trafficked within their own countries. The purpose of the study is to examine the perceptions of law enforcement agents experienced in investigations of prostitution and sex trafficking incidents. Qualitative data were collected by interviewing law enforcement agents along the east coast region of the United States. An analysis of the interview data uncovered a series of themes which include desire for money, drug activity, lack of awareness, and varying tolerance levels. The research results were applied to the framework of routine activity theory (Cohen &Felson, 1979). It was found that the three elements (motivated offenders, suitable targets, and absence of a capable guardian) of the theory were well applied to describe sex trafficking activity. Important future research implications as well as policy implications were discussed.

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“…Child sexual exploitation exposes females to several health risks, including the effects of living in inhumane settings, HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases, and the effects of pregnancy and unsafe abortions (Rafferty, 2008; Stotts & Ramey, 2009). On the basis of the biological risks associated with sex trafficking, it is important to conduct a referral for a medical assessment to identify any medical issues (e.g., sexually transmitted diseases and the effects of unsafe and multiple abortions) that affect mental health (Maxmen, Ward, & Kilgus, 2009) of the minor.…”

Section: Implications For Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking

Hardy

Compton

McPhatter

2013

Affilia

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Domestic minor sex trafficking is a complex form of oppression and child maltreatment affecting children and adolescents on both the domestic and transnational levels. In the United States, the statistical account of minors who are affected by commercial sex trafficking varies because of the hidden nature of this criminal activity. Symptoms of trauma can result from such factors as forced subjugation, separation from family, and sexual acts with multiple perpetrators. Treatment relevant to this population is necessary for posttrafficking adaptation to society. In this article, we discuss the possible effects of domestic minor sex trafficking, implications for intervention, and directions for future research.

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Human Trafficking: A Call for Counselor Awareness and Action

Cited by 16 publications

References 9 publications

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Jiwa pada Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Mengalami Deportasi di Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Jiwa pada Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Mengalami Deportasi di Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara

Sex Trafficking: Examining Links to Prostitution and the Routine Activity Theory

Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking

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