ABSTRACT. Adaptive protection against damage to human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) was investigated by preconditioning with low-concentration hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) for a short-time period. Separation, culture, amplification, purification, and identification of immunophenotype and growth curve measurements of hUC-MSCs were performed in vitro. At the logarithmic phase, hUCMSCs were incubated with different H 2 O 2 concentrations for 1 and 12 h, and the effects were detected by a cell metabolism assay. Then, hUCMSCs were preconditioned with 10, 20, 50, and 100 mM H 2 O 2 for 1 h, restored for 0, 12, and 24 h, and then damaged with 700, 800, and 900 mM H 2 O 2 for 12 h. Cell morphology, cell metabolism, and the number of cells were measured to determine the protective role of preconditioning. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that the cells expressed CD29 and CD44, but not CD34 and CD45. The growth curve showed that hUCMSCs reached the logarithmic phase in 3-6 days. The cell metabolism assay showed that H 2 O 2 induced hUC-MSCs damage in a dose-and time-dependent manner. The cell morphology, cell metabolism, and number of cells all showed that preconditioning with 10, 20, 50, and 100
7305Adaptive protection of hydrogen peroxide