“…Building on past research that has distinguished among multilevel values (Klein and Kozlowski 2000, Manfredo et al 2014, Kenter et al 2015, we identified three categories that are relevant to the collective action situation in Ostrom's SESF: Cultural, Individual, and Assigned. First, Cultural values are guiding worldviews-or "ways of life"-that define a society (Inglehart et al 1998, Milton 2013. They encompass the dominant normative, attitudinal, and behavioral patterns that exist within and between collectives (Stigler et al 1990, Chai et al 2009, Kitayama and Cohen 2010, and have been used to explain social constructions of risk (Dake 1991), responses to environmental policies (Price et al 2014), cultural differences in environmental attitudes (Steg and Sievers 2000), and behavioral intentions (Yazdanpanah et al 2014).…”