2020
DOI: 10.3390/cells9092113
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Hyaluronic Acid Biomaterials for Central Nervous System Regenerative Medicine

Abstract: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a primary component of the brain extracellular matrix and functions through cellular receptors to regulate cell behavior within the central nervous system (CNS). These behaviors, such as migration, proliferation, differentiation, and inflammation contribute to maintenance and homeostasis of the CNS. However, such equilibrium is disrupted following injury or disease leading to significantly altered extracellular matrix milieu and cell functions. This imbalance thereby inhibits inherent h… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 130 publications
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“…Hyaluronic acid (HA) with linear structure and molecular weight ranging from 6,500 to 10,900 kDa is a component of all connective tissue ( Jensen et al, 2020 ). It is an anionic and non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan composed of alternating units of a repeating disaccharide, composed by d -glucuronic acid and N-acetyl- d -glucosamine ( Ahmadian et al, 2019 ; Murthy et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Classification Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyaluronic acid (HA) with linear structure and molecular weight ranging from 6,500 to 10,900 kDa is a component of all connective tissue ( Jensen et al, 2020 ). It is an anionic and non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan composed of alternating units of a repeating disaccharide, composed by d -glucuronic acid and N-acetyl- d -glucosamine ( Ahmadian et al, 2019 ; Murthy et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Classification Of Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the CNS, while structurally localized to myelinated fibers, HA secreted from neurons and astrocytes affects tissue homeostasis by taking part in the formation of perineuronal nets, functionally controlling neuroplasticity and brain development and maturation. A biocompatible, linear structure enables HA to bind to many cell surface receptors, bringing cells into response [ 106 ]. HA mostly engage the CD44 receptor, a glycoprotein on the surface of glial and neuronal cells.…”
Section: Biomaterials For the Cns And Covid-19: Mechanisms And Implicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Hyaluronic acid and its receptors and signaling pathways in neural and glial cells. Physiologically, they contribute to cell-specific behaviors, although by upregulation of TLR2 and TL4 signaling pathways they may play role in neuropathologies ( Prepared with data from [ 106 ]) …”
Section: Biomaterials For the Cns And Covid-19: Mechanisms And Implicmentioning
confidence: 99%
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