In
order to overcome the trade-off barrier between conductivity
and stability in anion exchange membranes and also to investigate
the effect of the metal–organic framework (MOF) to resolve
this limitation, two membranes (semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN)
and semi-IPN MOF) were prepared through using the solution casting
method. The membranes were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR,
BET, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis.
Moreover, the effect of metal–organic frameworks was accurately
investigated on the membrane features such as ion exchange capacity,
water uptake, swelling ratio, hydroxide ion conductivity, thermal
and mechanical properties, methanol crossover, single-cell performance,
and alkaline stability. The results indicated that the enhancement
of ion exchange capacity (1.92 mequiv·g–1 vs
2.40 mequiv·g–1) caused by increased quaternary
functional groups resulted in higher water uptake (48% vs 73%). In
contrast, the cross-linked networks along with the robust metal–organic
frameworks prevented the membranes from the excessive swelling ratio
(a swelling ratio of 7%). Finally, the robust, porous, and hydrophilic
Cr-MIL-101-NH2 frameworks via the construction of well-connected
hydrophilic nanochannels significantly enhanced and facilitated hydroxide
ion conductivities (0.07 S cm–1vs 0.01 S cm–1 at 30 °C). This strategy is a promising method
to resolve the trade-off issue between hydroxide ion conductivity
and swelling in anion exchange membranes.