“…In order to cope with this limitation, a variety of modern nature-inspired intelligent algorithms has been put forward and applied to solve optimization problems. Some of them, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) [1][2][3][4], ant colony optimization (ACO) [5][6][7], bat algorithm (BA) [8][9][10][11][12], differential evolution (DE) [13][14][15], firefly algorithm (FA) [16][17][18], biogeographybased optimization (BBO) [19][20][21][22][23], cuckoo search (CS) [24][25][26][27][28], artificial bee colony (ABC) [29][30][31], ant lion optimizer (ALO) [32], multi-verse optimizer (MVO) [33], charged system search (CSS) [34][35][36], gravitational search algorithm (GSA) [37][38][39], animal migration optimization (AMO) [40], interior search algorithm (ISA) [41], grey wolf optimizer (GWO) [42,43], harmony search (HS) [44][45]…”