“…Although various types of basis functions
are available, a good choice may be the Fourier series,
11–17 since it can be, theoretically, used to represent any solution with desired accuracy by taking the degree of trigonometric polynomials to be sufficiently large. It should be noted that most of the existing Fourier‐based collocation methods adopt global basis functions in which
are a set of trigonometric polynomials over the entire computational domain
12,14,17–21 . Such methods produce nonsymmetric and dense algebraic equations that may present a major problem for large‐scale simulations.…”