“…In recent years, there has been growing interest in the behavior of power-grid networks from academic and industrial viewpoints [1][2][3][4][5], Networks can be classified into two types: alternating-current (ac) networks and direct-current (dc) net works [6], With the recent increases in dc loads, dc generation, and dc storage thanks to recent progress in power electronics, dc bus systems are widely expected to play an important part in future electronic power systems [6]. Unfortunately, the dc bus system has a serious drawback, namely the bus line voltage has the potential to be unstable if constant power loads (CPLs), which continuously consume the same amount of power, are connected to the bus line.…”