“…This includes tabu search [1,4,6,10,30,44], iterated tabu search [36], simulated annealing [25], iterated greedy algorithm [28], estimation of distribution algorithms [43], genetic algorithms [13], variable neighborhood search [6,8], scatter search [15,21], path-relinking method [2,3] and memetic search [24]. Another approach that has received considerable attention in the solution of the MDP is greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP) [2,3,10,16,[40][41][42].…”