2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.engappai.2014.03.010
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Hybrid intelligent system for air quality forecasting using phase adjustment

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Cited by 45 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…The lowest squared error on the verification is supposed to have the best generalization ability [37]. During the training of ANN models, the stopping criteria are the number of epochs and the decrease in the training error [38]. The model validation for the linear model, in the case for non-linear models, known as model testing, is aimed at measuring the agreement of the models, generalizing with an independent data set [39].…”
Section: Data Acquisitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lowest squared error on the verification is supposed to have the best generalization ability [37]. During the training of ANN models, the stopping criteria are the number of epochs and the decrease in the training error [38]. The model validation for the linear model, in the case for non-linear models, known as model testing, is aimed at measuring the agreement of the models, generalizing with an independent data set [39].…”
Section: Data Acquisitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evaluation of the proposed method is performed by six measures [17]: Mean Squared Error (MSE), Prediction of Change in Direction (POCID), U of Theil Statistics (U), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Average Relative Variance (ARV) and Index of Agreement (IA).This set of measures is used with objective to have different statistics and points of view of the performance of the proposed method [18].…”
Section: Evaluation Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MSE, MAPE, U and ARV are commonly used in the literature of the time series forecasting as evaluation performance [17]. For each one of these measures, the lower the value, more accurate is the forecasting model.…”
Section: Evaluation Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are nonlinear and complex interactions among variables of air quality prediction data. Artificial neural networks can be used as a nonlinear system to express complex nonlinear maps, so they have been frequently applied to realtime air quality forecasting (e.g., [1][2][3][4][5]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%