“…According to Makhdoom et al (2013), hybrid learning is called blended learning which combines both offline learnings with asynchronous or synchronous learning. In this condition, students have the possibilities to study independently (Hediansah & Surjono, 2020) because their learning time is not all face-to-face, therefore hybrid learning is a trigger to build learners" critical thinking (Sulistyanto et al, 2021). Hybrid learning gives an opportunity in creating social interaction, discussions, and debate among students and teachers, it offers time efficiency, not only that, learners and teachers can access or post the material whenever and wherever since this method takes place online and offline (Hidayatullah & Anwar, 2020).…”