2016
DOI: 10.1364/oe.24.016799
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Hybrid optical CDMA-FSO communications network under spatially correlated gamma-gamma scintillation

Abstract: Abstract:In this paper, we propose a new hybrid network solution based on asynchronous optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) and free-space optical (FSO) technologies for last-mile access networks, where fiber deployment is impractical. The architecture of the proposed hybrid OCDMA-FSO network is thoroughly described. The users access the network in a fully asynchronous manner by means of assigned fast frequency hopping (FFH)-based codes. In the FSO receiver, an equal gain-combining technique is employ… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Besides the TDM and WDM the utilization of the advanced technologies such as optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) in PON are considered to be an efficient solution for the access networks there lowbandwidth services are expected to coexist with the broadband networking applications [9], [10], [26]. Consequently, the utilization of OCDMA in PON for 5G applications can be considered as a possible direction for future research.…”
Section: Technologies Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides the TDM and WDM the utilization of the advanced technologies such as optical code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) in PON are considered to be an efficient solution for the access networks there lowbandwidth services are expected to coexist with the broadband networking applications [9], [10], [26]. Consequently, the utilization of OCDMA in PON for 5G applications can be considered as a possible direction for future research.…”
Section: Technologies Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…because of its high diversity gain, which can effectively counter the effects of multipath fading and is accessible to implement [8]. Aperture averaging and spatial diversity techniques are used to improve the error probability of atmospheric system [9], [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diversity techniques used in FSO communications include time-diversity, frequency-diversity and spatial diversity. In [3], a spatial diversity reception with multiple receivers is proposed. It can reduce the influence of atmospheric turbulence effectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%