Hydatid cyst of the ovary: a case report

Abstract

Introduction: Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus. The disease is found most commonly in the liver and lungs, but no organ is immune. Patients with hydatid cysts at unusual locations present with atypical presentations and pose a diagnostic dilemma. Case presentation: A 25-year-old woman presented with complaints of pain in the lower abdomen. Ultrasonography revealed cystic disease of the ovary. An exploratory laparotomy was done and the ovary with the cyst was removed. The diagnosis of hydatid cyst was confirmed on histopathology. Conclusion: Primary involvement of the pelvic organs, especially the ovary, is very rare in hydatid disease. A high index of suspicion is required in order to make a correct diagnosis pre-operatively to prevent spillage of the cyst contents during surgery.

A Fatal and Rare Case of Hydatid Cyst in the Pouch of Douglas

“…When the findings of USG and CT are compared, CT is preferred and considered superior. 14 Among USGs, transvaginal USG carries weightage because hydatid cyst features, such as the cystic lesion and fluctuating membrane, are clearly visible. 15 The microscopy of a hydatid cyst shows two layers: an outer chitinous/fibrous layer and an inner germinal layer.…”