“…Acute SD induces oxidative stress and subsequent memory impairments (Aleisa et al, 2011[ 2 ]). A previous research has shown that SD impairs object location recognition and passive avoidance memories via increasing oxidative stress in the brain (Zhou et al, 2020[ 129 ]). It has also been revealed that 5-day TSD induces spatial memory decline in the Morris water maze task through increasing oxidative stress in the hippocampus of rats (Wang et al, 2018[ 119 ]).…”