Traditional
NiFe alloy catalyst (NiFe AC) possesses low alcohol
selectivity for the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of fatty acid due to
its excessive deoxygenation into alkane. Herein, we innovatively provide
the NiFe alloy oxide catalyst (NiFe AOC) to suppress the adsorption
of aldehyde, which is the crucial intermediate of objective product
alcohol converting into a side product, via the steric hindrance of
lattice oxygen to inhibit the further conversion of alcohol. NiFe
AOC reaches 100% conversion of lauric acid with 90% selectivity to
lauryl alcohol. Kinetic analysis indicated that the apparent activation
energy of side reaction increases by 71.1 kJ/mol for NiFe AOC relative
to NiFe AC, evidencing the inhibition for the conversion of objective
product alcohol into alkane for NiFe AOC. Furthermore, DFT calculation
also suggests that the activation energy of the side reaction increases
by 0.33 eV on NiFe AOC compared to NiFe AC. In addition, used NiFe
AOC can be totally regenerated via surface reconstruction during the
reduction–reoxidation treatment. However, overoxidation inducing
NiFe surface phase separation weakened the synergistic interaction
of Ni–Fe bimetallic sites and further decreased the catalytic
activity.