2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4tb00775a
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Hydrogels for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

Abstract: Injectable hydrogels have become an incredibly prolific area of research in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, because of their high water content, mechanical similarity to natural tissues, and ease of surgical implantation, hydrogels are at the forefront of biomedical scaffold and drug carrier design.

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Cited by 325 publications
(200 citation statements)
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References 216 publications
(138 reference statements)
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“…Hydrogels are an ideal tissue engineering material which can be sourced naturally, created synthetically or used in combination with other materials [61][62][63][64] . Hydrogel networks are comprised of polymer or peptide chains.…”
Section: Using Hydrogels For 3d Bioprintingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels are an ideal tissue engineering material which can be sourced naturally, created synthetically or used in combination with other materials [61][62][63][64] . Hydrogel networks are comprised of polymer or peptide chains.…”
Section: Using Hydrogels For 3d Bioprintingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels used in tissue engineering should have low viscosity before injection and should be gelling fast in the physiological environment of the tissue, and the most important is gelling (sol-gel transition) by cross-linking, which may take place when producing them in vitro and in vivo during injection. Physical cross-linking is used in particular in the case of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (poly(NIPAAM)), which may be used in tissue engineering after introducing acrylic acid (AAc) or PEG [460,461] or biodegradable polymers, including such as chitosan, gelation, hyaluronic acid and dextran [462][463][464][465][466] to block copolymers, such as poly(ethylene oxide) PEO-PPO-PEO (Pluronic), poly(lactide-co-glycolide) PLGA-PEG-PLGA, PEG-PLLA-PEG, polycaprolactone PCL-PEG-PCL and PEG-PCL-PEG [467][468][469][470][471], and also agarose (a polysaccharide polymer material, extracted from seaweed as one of the two principal components of agar) [459], as thermo-sensitive systems [472], to avoid the use of potentially cytotoxic ultraviolet radiation. Poly(NIPAAM) and block copolymer hydrogels may undergo cross-linking as a consequence of temperature and pH acting at the same time, as in the case of acrylates [473,474], such as 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methacrylate (DMAEMA) or 2-(diethylaminoethyl) methyl methacrylate.…”
Section: Selection Of Technologies Of Implantable Devices In Regeneramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic cross-linking hydrogels include calcium-cross-linked alginate [459] and chitosanpolylysine, chitosan-glycerol phosphate salt and chitosan-alginate hydrogels [506][507][508]. Different synthetic and natural polymers were used for this purpose, including polyethylene glycol (PEG), and copolymers containing PEG [486,510], hyaluronic acid (HA) [511] after an oxidation reaction through HA-tyramine conjugates [505] and as a result of the formation between HA-SH [492,512] and Michael addition [491,513], collagen and gelatin hydrogels mostly cross-linked using glutaraldehyde, genipin or water-soluble carbodiimides [513][514][515], chitosan [516][517][518][519], dextran 192 [520,521] and alginate [522].…”
Section: Selection Of Technologies Of Implantable Devices In Regeneramentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to the large water storing capability, hydrogels have been utilized in a myriad of applications, such as in agriculture, 136 contact lenses, 137 drug delivery devices, 138 sensors, 139 tissue engineering, 140 wound dressings, 141 cosmetic products, 142 regenerative medicine 140 and much more. Focusing on hydrogels in biomaterial applications, the water storing capability make hydrogels ideal for e.g.…”
Section: Chapter 6 Superstructures Polymeric Network and Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%