2008
DOI: 10.1038/aps.2008.4
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Hydrogen peroxide mobilizes Ca2+ through two distinct mechanisms in rat hepatocytes

Abstract: Aim:Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) is produced during liver transplantation. Ischemia/reperfusion induces oxidation and causes intracellular Ca 2+ overload, which harms liver cells. Our goal was to determine the precise mechanisms of these processes. Methods: Hepatocytes were extracted from rats. Intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations ([Ca 2+ ] i ), inner mitochondrial membrane potentials and NAD(P)H levels were measured using fluorescence imaging. Phospholipase C (PLC) activity was detected using exogenous PIP… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In our study, the role of PLC γ 1-IP 3 R signalling in SOC was examined, and the results showed that H 2 O 2 -induced elevated [Ca 2+ ] i was almost abolished and that the increased phosphorylation of PLC γ 1 was reduced when cells were pre-treated with the generic PLC inhibitor U73122 or the IP 3 R inhibitor 2-APB. These findings are in agreement with earlier publications reporting that the phosphorylation and activation of PLC by a sulfhydryl oxidation-dependent mechanism, which leads to increased IP 3 synthesis and subsequent activation of the IP 3 receptor, induces the release of Ca 2+ from intracellular stores 37,38 and that the H 2 O 2 -induced [Ca 2+ ] i rise could be prevented by U73122 or 2-APB. 39 SOC is defined as enhanced Ca 2+ import from the extracellular space after depletion of calcium in the ER.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In our study, the role of PLC γ 1-IP 3 R signalling in SOC was examined, and the results showed that H 2 O 2 -induced elevated [Ca 2+ ] i was almost abolished and that the increased phosphorylation of PLC γ 1 was reduced when cells were pre-treated with the generic PLC inhibitor U73122 or the IP 3 R inhibitor 2-APB. These findings are in agreement with earlier publications reporting that the phosphorylation and activation of PLC by a sulfhydryl oxidation-dependent mechanism, which leads to increased IP 3 synthesis and subsequent activation of the IP 3 receptor, induces the release of Ca 2+ from intracellular stores 37,38 and that the H 2 O 2 -induced [Ca 2+ ] i rise could be prevented by U73122 or 2-APB. 39 SOC is defined as enhanced Ca 2+ import from the extracellular space after depletion of calcium in the ER.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…H 2 O 2 has been shown to elevate intracellular calcium concentrations through both influx and release of intracellular stores (35). To measure the requirement for intracellular calcium in the augmentation of flagellin-induced IL-8, we pretreated Caco-2 cells with the cell-permeable calcium chelator BAPTA-AM prior to the addition of H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the positive shift in reversal potential may suggest that additional channels contribute. For instance, H 2 O 2 also increases conductance of non-selective cation channels (Simon et al , 2002; Sato et al , 2009) and sodium channels (Meng and Nie, 2004). The potential increase of sodium influx by H 2 O 2 through these channels is consistent with greater ease to reach THR in our current study, as demonstrated in our DE protocols.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%