1964
DOI: 10.1021/ic50017a012
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Hydrolysis of Tungsten(VI): Ultracentrifugation, Acidity Measurements, and Raman Spectra of Polytungstates

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Cited by 80 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The alpha‐helical protein in buffer A was spiked with tungsten from sodium tungstate (Na 2 WO 4 ) in buffer A to reach final tungsten concentrations of 100, 500, and 1000 ppm; with tungsten from tungsten pin extract in buffer A to reach final tungsten concentrations of 1, 10, 100, 500, and 1000 ppm; with tungsten from soluble WO 3 and H 2 WO 4 in buffer A to reach final tungsten concentrations of 1, 10, and 100 ppm and with tungsten from acidified Na 2 WO 4 in H 2 O to reach final tungsten concentrations of 1, 10, 100, and 1000 ppm. It has been shown that Na 2 WO 4 forms polytungstate anions at lower pHs 9–13. To assess whether the polytungstate anions rather than Na 2 WO 4 contribute to the protein aggregation, the spiking studies were also carried out with acidified Na 2 WO 4 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The alpha‐helical protein in buffer A was spiked with tungsten from sodium tungstate (Na 2 WO 4 ) in buffer A to reach final tungsten concentrations of 100, 500, and 1000 ppm; with tungsten from tungsten pin extract in buffer A to reach final tungsten concentrations of 1, 10, 100, 500, and 1000 ppm; with tungsten from soluble WO 3 and H 2 WO 4 in buffer A to reach final tungsten concentrations of 1, 10, and 100 ppm and with tungsten from acidified Na 2 WO 4 in H 2 O to reach final tungsten concentrations of 1, 10, 100, and 1000 ppm. It has been shown that Na 2 WO 4 forms polytungstate anions at lower pHs 9–13. To assess whether the polytungstate anions rather than Na 2 WO 4 contribute to the protein aggregation, the spiking studies were also carried out with acidified Na 2 WO 4 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the VIB group, the tendency for polymerization increases with increasing atomic number, so that occurrence of polymeric forms of tungstate may be more common than molybdate for equivalent conditions [11]. Tungstate speciation has been studied by several researchers with 187 W nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), and Raman spectroscopy [4,5,13,14]. These studies have shown that general trends of tungsten polymerization are known under acidic conditions, yet the mechanisms are still not completely understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this purpose, a system of equations was solved using adopted Maple6 (Waterloo Maple Software and University of Waterloo). The set of equations was based on: (i) the equilibrium constants for all compounds added to or formed in the solutions: acids deprotonation, 33,34 iron hydrolysis, 35,36 polymerization of tungstate, 37 glycolate complexes with Fe and W [38][39][40][41] and metal complexes with citrate; [42][43][44][45] (ii) the mass balance equations…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%