2005
DOI: 10.1002/jctb.1224
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Hydrothermal modification of natural zeolites to improve uptake of ammonium ions

Abstract: The modification of natural zeolites was carried out under hydrothermal conditions to improve the effectiveness of the uptake of ammonium ions. Natural zeolites originating in Japan, such as mordenite and clinoptilolite with quartz, feldspar and a trace of layered silicate, were treated with 0.1, 0.3, 1.0 and 3.0 M NaOH solutions at temperatures from 25 to 150• C under autogenous pressure for 7 days. After the hydrothermal treatment, the transformation of the zeolites to phillipsite, hydroxyl-sodalite and anal… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…In the one-step method, the whole process involves the dissolution of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 from the bulk solid in alkaline solution, and re-crystallization of the two monomers into NAZ crystal. In this method, the purification of NAZ still remains a big challenge and requires a special attention [36,37]. In the two-step method, the step of solid residue separation is required after the majority of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is dissolved in the alkali solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the one-step method, the whole process involves the dissolution of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 from the bulk solid in alkaline solution, and re-crystallization of the two monomers into NAZ crystal. In this method, the purification of NAZ still remains a big challenge and requires a special attention [36,37]. In the two-step method, the step of solid residue separation is required after the majority of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is dissolved in the alkali solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Как следует из некоторых работ последовательность сорбции щелочных, щелочно-земельных ионов и иона NH 4 + при совместном присутствии следующая: Rb + K + NH 4 + Ba 2+ Na + Ca 2+ Li + . Отмечается также, что присутствие таких элементов, как тяжелые металлы, может снижать сорбцию аммония [21][22][23][24][25][26][27]. Следует особенно подчеркнуть, что в зависимости от месторождения КЛТ, условий его образования, фазового и химического состава цеолитсодержащего туфа ряд селективности ионов может несколько видоизменяться, поэтому в каждом случае требуются предварительные специальные исследования свойств КЛТ конкретного месторожденияопределение его химического и фазового состава, полной обменной емкости, изотерм обмена исследуемых ионов из соответствующих изучаемых растворов, и на этой основе оценивать селективность конкретного природного КЛТ к ионам различной природы..…”
Section: клиноптилолитсодержащие туфы россииunclassified
“…The hydrothermal method was apparently able to remove metal oxides that cover exchange site on the surface of the zeolites and enlarge the pore size. The hydrothermal method is able to transform the natural zeolites into synthetic zeolites with of increased quality [17].…”
Section: Determination Of Adsorption Capacity and Cation Exchange Capmentioning
confidence: 99%