“…Ever since Fujishima and Honda reported TiO 2 photochemical electrode for splitting water in 1972 [6], the study on the development of photocatalysts used for the hydrogen production and the utilization of solar energy has attracted increasing attention [7,8]. The reported photocatalyst systems, to the best of our knowledge, can be generally classified as oxides (TiO 2 , ZnO, NiO) [9][10][11], sulfides (CdS, ZnS) [12,13], and halides (AgCl, AgBr) [14,15]. However, among these semiconductors, TiO 2 is considered as an excellent photocatalyst for hydrogen production due to its nontoxicity, stability, low price and resistance to chemicals and photochemical corrosion [16][17][18][19].…”