2005
DOI: 10.1007/s10789-005-0159-0
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Hydroxyapatite-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Nanocomposite Biomaterial

Abstract: An organic-mineral composite of hydroxyapatite (Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2 ) nanoparticles and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is synthesized via coprecipitation from a solution containing CaCl 2 , aqueous ammonia, (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 , and CMC. The composition and microstructure of the composite and the lattice parameters and particle size of the hydroxyapatite are determined using x-ray diffraction, chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy techniques, electron diffraction, and … Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…In solution, CMC may be present as elongated coils. 20 According to Kun model, hypothetical length of linear portion is around 13-18 nm, 20,22 which (consists of approximately 25 AGUs) can be closer to size of HA nanoparticles (Table III). However, because of amorphous nature of CMC and randomly distributed nucleation sites the obtained nanoparticles may have undefined shape.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In solution, CMC may be present as elongated coils. 20 According to Kun model, hypothetical length of linear portion is around 13-18 nm, 20,22 which (consists of approximately 25 AGUs) can be closer to size of HA nanoparticles (Table III). However, because of amorphous nature of CMC and randomly distributed nucleation sites the obtained nanoparticles may have undefined shape.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…19,20 Recently, it has been used for mineralizing important inorganic particle; alumina. 21 Owing to its biodegradability, biocompatibility, nontoxicity, muco-adhesive nature, very recently, the development of biocomposite materials has been explored by mineralizing HA in presence of CMC 22 and by incorporating HA nanoparticles into CMC/chitosan system. 23,24 In similar direction, considering the above-mentioned aspects, we expect that CMC can interact with precursors and direct the nucleation and growth of hydroxyapatite to produce bioactive ceramics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). [27], silver nanoparticles [28,29], ferrite nanoparticles [30], cellulose nanocrystal [31], hydroxyapatite [32], calcium carbonate [33], ZnS [34] and copper complexes [35].…”
Section: Xrd Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that the bonding between the calcium ions and bacterial cellulose chain is via strong ionic bonds for the phosphorylated bacterial cellulose while the calcium ions complexation with nonionic hydroxyl groups proceeds via ionic-dipolar interaction for the unphosphorylated bacterial cellulose (Figure 11a). The interaction between the nanoparticles and carboxymethyl cellulose macromolecules leads to the formation of a pore structure potentially attractive for biomedical applications [161].…”
Section: In Biomedicalmentioning
confidence: 99%