Hygienic assessment of working conditions and health of the workers of mining and processing enterprises

Preobrazhenskaya, E. A.; Sukhova, Anna V.; Zorkina, L. A.; Bondareva, M. V.

doi:10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-11-1065-1070

Cited by 12 publications

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“…Longterm exposure to occupational factors changes the level and structure of certain noso logical forms of diseases among workers, com plications of general somatic diseases are observed [6,7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of employment of employees of mining enterprises in harmful working conditions

Pavlenko¹,

Si²,

Rih³

2021

Ukr. ž. probl. med. pr.

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Introduction. An essential prerequisite of the development and implementation of preventive measures aimed at improving the health of workers by increasing their productivity is to establish an objective link between the morbidity of workers and working conditions, which is based on understanding the causes of morbidity and the principles of the evidence base. The purpose of the research is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the employment of workers in the mining industry in harmful working conditions. Materials and methods of research. The analysis of employment of workers in harmful working conditions was carried out according to 10 final acts of periodic medical examinations of 9023 employees of the mining industry of Kryvyi Rih (2014Rih ( -2019. During the research, conservation measures were taken to maintain medical secrecy about patients.Results. The number of employees exposed to harmful and dangerous factors of the production environment and labor process varies at the mining industry from 3465.00 (2018) to 4020.00 (2014) with a tendency to decrease. In 2018, the number of people under the age of 21 working in harmful working conditions increased to 4,24 per 100 employees, compared to 3,83 per 100 employees (2015) and 3,06 per 100 employees (2014). The number of working seniors has almost decreased threefold, from 9,21 per 100 employees in 2015 to 2,77 per 100 employees in 2018. The number of people with more than 10 years of work experience in harmful working conditions is consistently high and ranges from 62.66 % (2014) to 53.19 % (2018). The number of women with more than 10 years of work experience is 53.0 % (2018). The leading harmful production factor that occurs in the workplace of employees of the mining industry (according to the final act on the results of medical examinations) is the severity of work -80,20 % (women 65,10 %) from the registered number of regular employees working in harmful conditions. Conclusions. The dynamics of the number of workers employed in harmful and dangerous working conditions is associated with changes in working conditions, technological process, with a decrease in the total number of employees due to the optimization of production and labor migration. Work experience of more than half of the average period of development of occupational diseases in the profession is a risk factor, and the work in harmful conditions for persons over 40 is critical, which requires the development and implementation of measures to assess and manage occupational risk.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of employment of employees of mining enterprises in harmful working conditions

Pavlenko¹,

Si²,

Rih³

2021

Ukr. ž. probl. med. pr.

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“…производственная вибрация (ПВ) уступает по распространенности производственному шуму и неблагоприятным параметрам освещенности рабочих мест. В структуре этиологических факторов профессиональных заболеваний ПВ находится на втором ранговом месте 1 .…”

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“…Продолжительность формирования патологий, связанных с воздействием ПВ, у машинистов экскаваторов составляет 23,5 ± 1,4 года, у водителей большегрузных машин -23,4 ± 1,2 года [1].…”

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“…По частоте заболевания системы кровообращения уступают заболеваниям КМС -59,5 %, в основном представленным дорсопатиями, и заболеваниям дыхательной системы -45,8 % (хронический бронхит и заболевания верхних дыхательных путей). На долю заболеваний органов пищеварения приходится 42,7 % [1].…”

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Prevalence of Non-Occupational Disorders in Men with Occupational Vibration Disease

Гурьев¹,

Tukov²

2021

PH&LE

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Introduction: Industrial vibration has a complex effect on the body, increasing the risk of diseases from the circulatory and respiratory systems, disorders of the liver and endocrine system, which are not recognized by medical boards as occupational. The objective of our study was to analyze the prevalence of non-occupational diseases in workers suffering from occupational vibration disease and employed in industries and institutions served by health facilities of the Russian Federal Medical-Biological Agency (FMBA). Materials and methods: As a reliable source of information, we used the Industry Register of Persons with Occupational Diseases containing data on 95 cases of occupational vibration disease aged 65.1 ± 1.5 (90 men aged 64.8 ± 1.5 years and 5 women aged 70.6 ± 2.6 years). The prevalence rates are given per 1,000 cases of occupational vibration disease with an error of the intensive indicator and the proportion of the pathology in the structure of non-occupational diseases. Results: The prevalence of non-occupational diseases in men was 755.6 ± 91.6. Of these, musculoskeletal disorders (288.9±47.8; 39.4 %) ranked first, followed by diseases of the cardiovascular (177.8 ± 40.3; 24.2 %), respiratory (111.1 ± 33.1; 15.2 %), and digestive (66.7 ± 26.3; 9.1 %) systems. Discussion: We established that diseases of the musculoskeletal system and other disorders potentially related to occupational vibration dominated in the structure of non-occupational diseases in the study cohort. Conclusion: Cases of occupational vibration disease often suffer from musculoskeletal disorders, diseases of the circulatory, respiratory and digestive systems, accounting for 87.9 % of all non-occupational illnesses in this research. We recommend a more precise determination of occupational or non-occupational genesis of musculoskeletal disorders in people exposed to vibration at work in occupational health centers.

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Risk of Development of Diseases With Temporary Disability in Workers of the Mining and Metallurgical Industry of Ukraine

Kovalchuk¹,

Oriekhova²,

Pavlenko³

2019

WOMAB

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Hygienic assessment of working conditions and health of the workers of mining and processing enterprises

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

Analysis of employment of employees of mining enterprises in harmful working conditions

Analysis of employment of employees of mining enterprises in harmful working conditions

Prevalence of Non-Occupational Disorders in Men with Occupational Vibration Disease

Risk of Development of Diseases With Temporary Disability in Workers of the Mining and Metallurgical Industry of Ukraine

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