2002
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m105441200
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Hyperacidification of Cellubrevin Endocytic Compartments and Defective Endosomal Recycling in Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory Epithelial Cells

Abstract: The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), which is aberrant in patients with cystic fibrosis, normally functions both as a chloride channel and as a pleiotropic regulator of other ion transporters. Here we show, by ratiometric imaging with luminally exposed pH-sensitive green fluorescent protein, that CFTR affects the pH of cellubrevin-labeled endosomal organelles resulting in hyperacidification of these compartments in cystic fibrosis lung epithelial cells. The excessive acidification of… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Accordingly, an acidification defect was found in transGolgi and prelysosomal compartments in immortalized respiratory epithelial cells and nasal polyps from patients with CF (16). More recently, however, enhanced rather than decreased acidification was reported in endosomes of CF respiratory epithelial cells (17). Our fractionation data show that, in mouse kidney, CFTR co-distributes with ClC-5 and the V-ATPase in PT (C through F) kidneys.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
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“…Accordingly, an acidification defect was found in transGolgi and prelysosomal compartments in immortalized respiratory epithelial cells and nasal polyps from patients with CF (16). More recently, however, enhanced rather than decreased acidification was reported in endosomes of CF respiratory epithelial cells (17). Our fractionation data show that, in mouse kidney, CFTR co-distributes with ClC-5 and the V-ATPase in PT (C through F) kidneys.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Taken together, these data suggest that the lack of CFTR in the S3 segment is reflected by an instability of cubilin in the apical membrane, leading to its accelerated shedding in the urine. Although the lack of suitable reagents prevented investigation of the specific role of amnionless in the process, it is tempting to hypothesize that such cubilin instability could be due to the improper processing or trafficking of one of its partners in relation with the lack of CFTR in that nephron segment (15,17). Of note, a decrease in cubilin has been observed in the small intestine of the CFTR null (Cftr tmlUNC ) mouse, which may explain a reduced vitamin B 12 absorption in patients with CF (38).…”
Section: Studies In Clcn5mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This charge movement may permit additional entry of protons into the endosome through other voltage-gated channels such as vesicular ClC or the vesicular ATPase proton pump. In other words, we hypothesize that NaV1.5 mediates physiologic endosomal hyperacidification in the macrophage that is comparable to pathologic endosomal hyperacidification seen in epithelial cells from patients with cystic fibrosis (27). In cystic fibrosis, hyperacidification of epithelial endosomes seems to occur through a lack of inhibition of the endosomal sodium exchanger, similar to the actions of endosomal NaV1.5 seen here, that moves sodium of the endosome to permit enhanced entry of protons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In addition, a dileucine (LL) motif, also in the C terminus, is important for CFTR endocytosis (20,24). In CF cells, there appears to be a general defect in endocytic trafficking, including a decrease in the endocytic recycling of the transferrin receptor (TfR) (25).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%