“…The capacity of BAT to be recruited in humans, as in animals, is convincingly supported by the following data: (a) The existence of a reservoir of brown adipocyte/BAT progenitor cells in human muscle (CD34+) and WAT depots (hMADS; Crisan et al, 2008; Elabd et al, 2009); (b) Cold stimulates BAT activity and energy expenditure (thermogenesis) in humans (Huttunen et al, 1981; Cohade et al, 2003; Garcia et al, 2004, 2006; Christensen et al, 2006; Nedergaard et al, 2007; Saito et al, 2009; Van Marken Lichtenbelt et al, 2009); (c) Pheochromocytoma, a catecholamine-secreting tumor of the adrenal gland, has long been shown to cause increases in BAT mass and metabolic rate as well as leanness (Ricquier et al, 1982; Lean et al, 1986; Cannon and Nedergaard, 2004; Fukuchi et al, 2004; Ramacciotti et al, 2006). When the pheochromocytoma tumor is eliminated the high metabolic rate (BAT) subsides (Ramacciotti et al, 2006).…”