2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.trecan.2016.05.006
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Hypoxia: Signaling the Metastatic Cascade

Abstract: Hypoxia is a potent microenvironmental factor that promotes tumor metastasis. Recent studies have revealed mechanisms by which hypoxia and activation of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) dependent signaling promotes metastasis through the regulation of metabolic reprogramming, the stem cell phenotype, invasion, angiogenesis, immune suppression, the premetastatic niche, intravasation/extravasation, and resistance to apoptosis. These discoveries suggest novel paradigms in tumor metastasis and identify new opportuni… Show more

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Cited by 181 publications
(149 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, hypoxia or oxygen deficiency is a prominent feature of solid tumours. Hypoxic tumours are often resistant to conventional cancer therapies, and tumour hypoxia correlates with advanced stages of malignancy and metastasis . We further investigated the potential lncRNAs regulated by hypoxia.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, hypoxia or oxygen deficiency is a prominent feature of solid tumours. Hypoxic tumours are often resistant to conventional cancer therapies, and tumour hypoxia correlates with advanced stages of malignancy and metastasis . We further investigated the potential lncRNAs regulated by hypoxia.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hypoxic tumours are often resistant to conventional cancer therapies, and tumour hypoxia correlates with advanced stages of malignancy and metastasis. [20][21][22] We further investigated the potential lncRNAs regulated by hypoxia. KP cells were cultured in normoxia (20% O 2 ) vs hypoxia (1% O 2 ) for up to 48 hours, and Western blotting showed that hypoxia effectively The LLCN contained a total of 4086 lncRNAs with 19 595 edges between them ( Figure 6C, Table S6, S7).…”
Section: Analysis Of Lncrnas Associated With P53 Kras or Hypoxiamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,5,7,8,20,[26][27][28][29] Key molecular players in PMN preparation include MMPs, vascular endothelial growth factors, placental growth factor, tumor necrosis factor 1 alpha (TNF1α), transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), and LOX 3,[5][6][7]20,27 ; notably, hypoxia regulates the expression of several of them. 20,22,30,31 We have also reported that exosomes secreted by human PCa cells under hypoxia are loaded with several of these growth factors and cytokines (TNF1α, TGFβ, and interleukin 6) along with higher MMP (2 and 9) activity. 22 Based upon that, in the present study we assessed the in vivo effect of exosomes secreted by human PCa PC3 cells under hypoxia on various biomarkers associated with PMN.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The well characterized hallmarks of PMN include: (a) extensive extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling including higher matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) activity as well as accumulation of fibronectin, collagen, growth factors and chemoattractants; (b) immunosuppressive and proinflammatory milieu including an increase in the infiltration of bone marrow derived cells (BMDCs); and (c) higher vascular leakiness, 3,5,7,8,20,26–29 . Key molecular players in PMN preparation include MMPs, vascular endothelial growth factors, placental growth factor, tumor necrosis factor 1 alpha (TNF1α), transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), and LOX 3,5–7,20,27 ; notably, hypoxia regulates the expression of several of them 20,22,30,31 . We have also reported that exosomes secreted by human PCa cells under hypoxia are loaded with several of these growth factors and cytokines (TNF1α, TGFβ, and interleukin 6) along with higher MMP (2 and 9) activity 22 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A hypoxia microenvironment within tumor tissues can not only suppress the efficacies of chemotherapy and oxygen-dependent photodynamic therapies to increase the survival rates of cancer cells, and thus the tumor recurrent probabilities, but also promote the metastasis of cancer cells from tumor tissues. [5,6] Therefore, development of long NIR light-initiated oxygen-independent PDT able to generate ROS under an oxygen-deprived condition to kill cancer cells within hypoxia tumor microdomains is very crucial to suppress tumor recurrent and metastasis. In the literature, fluorinated nanoplatforms, PL-W 18 O 49 -TPZ nanoparticles and nano perfluorocarbons (PFC), were reported as anticancer agents to overcome hypoxia.…”
Section: Doi: 101002/ppsc202000001mentioning
confidence: 99%