The dissociative ionization of C 2 H 2 , C 2 D 2 and C 2 HD is presented in this work. Excepting the H 2 + ion formation, all dissociation channels are thoroughly investigated by electron impact. The translational energy distribution as a function of the impinging electron energy and the appearance energy as a function of the translational energy are measured for all fragment ions. KE versus AE diagrams are obtained and the isotope effect is examined. All observed thresholds are analyzed in detail and dissociation mechanisms are proposed. For the C 2 H + ion, the PIPECO technique has also been used. From these discussions the H-C 2 H, HC≡CH and H-C 2 binding energy values are proposed, i.e. 5.33±0.23eV, 9.83±0.10eV and 5.44±0.40 eV respectively. The fragmentation paths leading to C + , CH 2 + and C 2 + are discussed in terms of dissociation mechanisms involving the transient vinylidene structure of the molecular ion as an intermediate.