“…In this study, we locate discursive challenges at the intersection of intrinsic, social-contextual, and temporal factors since scholars' frustrations and performance may be connected to self-efficacy, difficult working conditions, and preparation. Discursive challenges may be aggravated when non-discursive issues such as lack of institutional support with ERPP and research, lack of access to (im)material resources (e.g., human, time, space, finances, bibliography, technology), or even national language policies (Rounsaville & Zemliansky, 2020) increase EAL scholars' frustration with publishing in English-medium journals (Corcoran, 2019;Janssen & Ruecker, 2022;Mendoza et al, 2021). It is worth noting that incentives such as financial rewards, promotions, or international recognition do not necessarily enhance EAL scholars' motivation to publish in English in the long term.…”