Quantum-chemical calculations employing different theoretical methods and basis sets have been performed on borabenzene (C 5 H 5 B) as well as on its adducts to dinitrogen (N 2 ) and the rare gases Ne, Ar, and Kr. In agreement with previous calculations, the ground state of borabenzene was found to be a planar singlet with six electrons in molecular orbitals of p symmetry and a wide C-B-C bond angle (142.28). Depending on the method (PUMP2, SAC-CI, CASPT2 (8,8)), the lowest triplet state was found to be 28 to 46 kcal mol À1 (1 kcal mol À1 ¼ 4.186 kJ mol À1 ) higher in energy. The energies associated with the formation of the adducts with N 2 , Ne, Ar, and Kr were calculated as À14.9, À0.5, À1.4, and À3.5 kcal mol À1 respectively. Our calculated spectrum of the normal modes as well as the electronic excitation spectrum of the N 2 adduct reproduce qualitatively the characteristic features of the IR and the UV-vis spectra described by experimentalists. The corresponding calculated spectra (normal modes, UV-vis) of the rare gas adducts were found to be very similar to those of free borabenzene. A Enthalpy change associated with the reaction 3 Á ethylene þ borabenzene-2 Á trans-butadiene þ 2-borabutadiene.