Borassus flabellifer haustorium extract prevents pro-oxidant mediated cell death and LPS-induced inflammation

Preparative isolation of maltol glycoside from Dianthus superbus and its anti-inflammatory activity in vitro

“… 39 Inflammatory insults of LPS in macrophages have been reported to be mediated by NO production. 41 Excessive levels of the inflammatory mediator NO can induce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Simultaneously, these pro-inflammatory cytokines can conversely promote the production of NO, forming a positive feedback cycle that causes an increase in inflammation.…”

“…39 Inammatory insults of LPS in macrophages have been reported to be mediated by NO production. 41 Excessive levels of the inammatory mediator NO can induce the production of pro-inammatory cytokines.…”

Anti-inflammatory activity of flavonols via inhibiting MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways in RAW264.7 macrophages

“…RAW 264.7 macrophages are transformed from the Abelson leukemia virus, which is an ideal model for studying inflammatory effect. And LPS can fully activate macrophages to trigger inflammation, which is mediated by NO release ( Hwang et al, 2019 ; Malayil et al, 2022 ). NO is a kind of free radicals to regulate human body functions, but excessive NO synthesized by iNOS will lead to autoimmune disorders, cytotoxicity, and inflammation ( Zhang et al, 2019 ).…”

The Chemical Composition and Antimitotic, Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Properties of the Defensive Gland Extract of the Beetle, Luprops tristis Fabricius

“…The FRAP reagent was used in a water bath at 37 °C. The sample (20 L) and FRAP reagent (150 L) were mixed, and the absorbance at 593 nm was measured immediately [ 31 ].…”