2016
DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2016.1267498
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CannabisDomestication, Breeding History, Present-day Genetic Diversity, and Future Prospects

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Cited by 156 publications
(171 citation statements)
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“…Sex chromosomes in flowering plants usually evolve from autosomes (Harkess et al 2016; Harkess et al 2017). Likewise, modern monoecious hemp varietals tend to decay into dioecious varietals with inbreeding but little is known about their chromosomal structures (Clarke 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sex chromosomes in flowering plants usually evolve from autosomes (Harkess et al 2016; Harkess et al 2017). Likewise, modern monoecious hemp varietals tend to decay into dioecious varietals with inbreeding but little is known about their chromosomal structures (Clarke 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Casano (2005) noted that Afghani landraces were "disappearing" due to hybridization with other drug-type plants. Conversely, Central Asian landraces were introduced into South Asian centers of diversity in the 1970s -into Nepal (Cherniak 1982), Jamaica (Lamb 2010), and Thailand (Clarke and Merlin 2016). By 1980, Afghani landraces were imported into southern Kashmir, cultivated for sieved hashīsh, and escapes grew near crop fields (Clarke 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By 1980, Afghani landraces were imported into southern Kashmir, cultivated for sieved hashīsh, and escapes grew near crop fields (Clarke 1998). Also in the 1980s, Central Asian genetics were introduced into South Africa (Peterson 2009) and Morocco (Clarke and Merlin 2016). Sharma (1988) wrote about "hybrid Cannabis" growing in Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, and he implicated "foreign nationals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fungal species are predicted to play a role in retting, by both their own degradation abilities and the process by which they facilitate entry of surface microorganisms past the cuticle, and have been a target for attempts to manipulate retting outcomes [17,25]. These efforts have all contributed useful information, but moving towards cost-effective retting practices that result in consistent fiber production with the specific qualities required by industry will require substantially more research from a variety of directions, such as traditional plant breeding for desirable field retting qualities (high cellulose, low lignin and pectin), molecular research into genes that affect fiber yield and quality, and microbiological investigations into specifically how the microbial profile associated with bast fiber crops is recruited and maintained throughout the plant's life as well as the retting process [20,[26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%