Ru6(μ6-C)(CO)17, 1, has been shown to react with C2H2 when activated
by Me3NO to yield the complexes Ru6C(CO)15(μ–η2-C2H2NMe3), 2, and Ru6C(CO)14(μ3–η4-C4H4NMe3), 3, containing a bridging 2-trimethylammoniumethenyl
(C2H2NMe3) ligand and a triply bridging
4-trimethylammoniumbutadienyl (C4H4NMe3) ligand, respectively. Complexes 2 and 3 are formally zwitterionic by virtue of the positive charge on the
nitrogen atom and a negative charge that must be assigned formally
to the Ru6 cluster. Compound 2 added CO at
room temperature to yield the compound Ru6C(CO)16(η1–E-C2H2NMe3), 4, that contains a terminally
coordinated zwitterionic 2-trimethylammoniumethenyl ligand. Compounds 2 and 3 eliminated the NMe3 grouping,
reversibly, when heated to yield the ethyne cluster complex Ru6C(CO)15(μ3-C2H2), 5, and the butadiendiyl cluster complex Ru6C(CO)14(μ3–η4-C4H4), 6, respectively.
Compound 3 was obtained from 2 by addition
of C2H2 in the presence of Me3NO.
Reaction of 1 with methyl propiolate, HC2CO2Me, yielded the CO2CH3 substituted zwitterionic
complex Ru6C(CO)16[η1–E-(C(CO2Me)C(H)NMe3], 7, which contains the terminally coordinated zwitterionic
ligand, C(CO2Me)C(H)NMe3. Compound 7 eliminated NMe3 and CO when heated to 83 °C
to yield the methoxycarbonyl alkyne complex Ru6C(CO)15[μ3-HC2(CO2Me)], 8. All new products, 2–8, were characterized
structurally by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.